土石坝的施工____外文翻译与原文.doc

外文翻译Rapid construction of the embankment dam Abstract : In recent decades, the soil core rockfill dam has gradually become the worlds construction of the high dam-one of the mainstream, With the new earth and the huge investments in machinery and construction technology of filling a higher level, Meanwhile dams in-depth testing, greatly expanding the embankment dam scope of the materials and the use of materials for model for more extensive embankment dam will provide favorable conditions to change the long-standing embankment dam with a long construction period, Filling the lack of low intensity, and further accelerate the progress of the construction, Filling in ensuring construction quality and safe operation under the premise to explore the rapid construction of embankment dams it is very necessary thing. Key words : embankment dam Rapid construction Construction 1 Overview Also known as the embankment dam dam local materials, the necessary soil in situ stone mining in general, but can also make full use of the excavated material. having to basic requirements, low deformation based on the character, filling construction, and can be divided into RCC-grade. Fill-rockfill dam, directional blasting rockfill dam, the hydraulic fill dams, hydro-filled dam and masonry dam in different ways. Parabolic which administered rockfill dam no longer, directional blasting rockfill dam late settlement exist, not be planted within the dam prototype observation equipment shortage, which are rarely used, hydraulic fill dams, Fill the water main in a special area of the lower dam height of the small and medium projects, the masonry dam strictly speaking belongs masonry dam category, At present, the extensive use of thin sections and the hierarchical compaction roller compacted embankment dam. 2 The need for rapid construction With the dam construction technology, concrete gravity dam dam the technology continues to improve, while the rubber dam and other new dam-constant use,