供热机组热电负荷最佳分配方法分析.pdfVIP

第32 卷 第35 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.32 No.35 Dec.15, 2012 6 2012 年12 月15 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2012 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 文章编号：0258-8013 (2012) 35-0006-07 中图分类号：TK 261 文献标志码：A 学科分类号：470·20 供热机组热电负荷最佳分配方法分析 吴龙，袁奇，刘昕 (西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院，陕西省 西安市 710049) Research on the Scheme of Optimal Load Distribution for Cogeneration Units WU Long, YUAN Qi, LIU Xin (School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, Shaanxi Province, China) ABSTRACT: A variable condition calculation method based 0 引言 on improved Flügel equation for cogeneration units was 热电联产机组可以同时提供热、电两种不同性 introduced to study the thermal characteristics of those units. This method was applied on the specific units and the 质的负荷，因而在我国的发电供热问题上得到广泛 calculation result was compared with the experimental data to 应用。我国关于热电联产的规定中明确限制地方管 verify the calculation accuracy. Also, a scheme of optimal load 理部门以电量指标限制热电厂对外供热，规定调度 distribution for the cogeneration units was given by dividing 部门在制定热电厂电力调度曲线时，必须充分考虑 the load distribution into two parts: thermal load and electrical 供热负荷曲线变化以及节能因素。然而负荷调度过 load, and dispatching the electrical load according to the thermal load. Simultaneously, this scheme considered the 程中却存在很多的问题，这主要是因为电厂与电力 variation of the thermal power coefficient, and the heat 调度部门对于热电负荷曲线的制定存在一定的差 consumption minimization was considered as an optimization 异，缺少合理的论证。 variable of electrical load distribution. In addition,