侧风对冷却塔通风性能影响的现场试验.pdfVIP

第 32 卷 第 35 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.32 No.35 Dec.15, 2012 80 2012 年 12 月 15 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2012 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 文章编号：0258-8013 (2012) 35-0080-07 中图分类号：TK 124 文献标志码：A 学科分类号：470·20 侧风对冷却塔通风性能影响的现场试验 张磊，高明，陈友良，史月涛，孙奉仲 ( 山东大学能源与动力工程学院，山东省 济南市 250061) Field Test of the Effect of Crosswind on Ventilation Performance of a Natural Draft Wet Cooling Tower ZHANG Lei, GAO Ming, CHEN Youliang, SHI Yuetao, SUN Fengzhong (School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, Shandong Province, China) ABSTRACT: Field test was conducted on a natural draft wet 斜度，以进风均匀系数ψ 来量化进风恶化程度。通过计算 cooling tower of a 135 MW generating set. Airflow field was 分析侧风对冷却塔通风量、通风阻力系数和冷却数的影响， measured under different wind conditions so as to insight 完成对冷却塔通风性能及其与热力性能关系的全面评价。最 crosswind effect on inlet flow around the tower. The deflection 后将其与数值模拟结果进行对比分析。结果表明：自然风主 angle α and inlet air uniformity coefficient ψ were highlighted 要恶化了塔侧向的进风，大风下侧后方出现穿堂风；背风侧 to evaluate the degree of local deflection and global 进风远小于迎风侧，但进风偏斜度较低；侧风风速增大使得 deterioration of inlet flow respectively. Moreover, airflow rate, 各处除迎风侧外进风偏斜度增加，周向进风均匀度降低，相 drag coefficient and number of transfer unit (NTU) were 对于抽力对气流的径向加速作用，侧风的横向干扰作用逐渐 calculated to accomplish comprehensive investigation of 贴近进风口，通风阻力系数增大，通风量降低，通风性能恶 ventilation performance and its relationship with thermal 化，热力性能降低；由于穿堂风参与了雨区的传热传质，使 performance. In the end, numerical simu