考研英语相近词语辨析祥解.pptVIP

词语搭配 abide by 坚持，遵守 be characteristic of 是···的特点；是···的特点 hamper sb from sth/doing sth 妨碍某人做某事 at ones leisure 在···有空的时候，随心所欲 at leisure （作表语）闲着；（作状语）从容地 take out a patent on sth 取得一项···的专利 keep pace with=keep up with=catch up with 跟···齐步前进 passion for 对···的热爱、热情 value for money 货真价实 put a value of···on··· 对···估价··· object to sth/doing sth 反对，不赞成 be occupied with sth=be engaged in sth=be busy with sth/in doingsth 忙于 show off 炫耀，卖弄 be caught in a rain\snow\storm 遭遇雨、雪、暴风雪 see to 照看或处理某事 take to 亲近、喜欢 range from···to 在···范围之内变化 be capable of doing 有能力做某事 suitable/fit for efficient at in this fashion 用这种方式 the former···，the latter 前者···，后者··· a variety of=all kinds of 各种各样的 catch up with 赶上，逮捕，处罚 flare up 骤然，突然发出火焰，突然发怒 catch on to 理解，了解 at one’s wits end 智穷技尽，不知所措 set a limit to 对···加以限制 break in on/upon someone/someones conversation/activity 打断，打扰 on end 用在表时间的可数名词复数形式之后，“连续的” three days on end 连续三天 in employment 有工作，多指为得到酬劳而受人雇佣的工作 in shape 在形状上，在外型上 improvement in 指某方面有好转或改善 improvement on 指两件事情相比，后发生的那件事比早先发生的好 have an advantage over 胜过，优于 charge sb with sth 因某事而控告某人 comply with 遵从 be guilty of 犯有···的罪 be guilty for 因···而内疚 shelter sb from sth 躲避，庇护 under the shelter of 在···的庇护之下 seek/take shelter from 躲避（风雨，灾祸等） in memory of 为纪念··· come close to 几乎，差点 be urgent with sb for sth 急切向某人要某物 literal translation 直译 enlight sb on sth 教导某人某事，使某人明白某事 instruct sb in sth 教导某人某事 acquaint sb with sth 使某人明白某事 inform sb of sth 告知某人某事 settle down 定居下来 settle in 搬进，迁入 settle upon 决定 settle for 将就的接受，勉强认可某事 in honour of 向···表示致意，为庆祝，为纪念 answer for 对···负有责任 the approach to ···的方法、途径 discriminate against 歧视 confer sth on/upon sb 提供 preface to （···的）序言，前言 conform to=comply with 遵守 hold to=keep to 信守，坚持 consist in 在于，存在于 on（good）evidence 依据（充分的）证据 press on 使负重担，压迫 stand up to （人）经受的起折磨；（物）磨损 stick at=continue to work hard at 继续勤奋地致力于 in relation to 与···相比 by nature 天生地 be inferior to 下层；（品质，程度）较劣的 take precaution against 对···采取预防措施 neglect to do sth 忘记做某事 model on 以···为基础或模式 hold