油菜直播机铧式开畦沟前犁曲面分析和阻力特性试验_张青松汲文峰廖宜涛廖庆喜.pdfVIP

网络出版时间：2013-10-30 15:52 网络出版地址：/kcms/detail/11.1964.S1552.011.html 年 月 农 业 机 械 学 报 第 卷 第 期 油菜直播机铧式开畦沟前犁曲面分析与阻力特性试验 张青松 汲文峰 廖宜涛 廖庆喜 （华中农业大学工学院，武汉 430070 ） 【摘要】 设计了一种铧式开畦沟前犁装置及其改进型，并进行对比研究。阐述了铧式开畦沟前犁装置的基本结构 组成，比较分析了铧式开畦沟前犁装置翻土型犁体曲面和改进型碎土型犁体曲面特征，提出以犁体牵引阻力、犁耕比阻 及功耗为主要评价指标，借助高速数字化土槽试验平台，开展了前进速度、沟深、沟宽、土壤坚实度等影响要素的试验 研究。试验结果表明：沟深对牵引阻力、犁耕比阻影响最显著，前进速度、沟深对功耗影响最显著；改进型犁体装置牵 引阻力、犁耕比阻、功耗都分别仅为原设计犁体的35%~50%。 关键词：油菜直播机 开畦沟犁 曲面分析 牵引阻力 犁耕比阻 功耗 + 中图分类号：S222.12 1 文献标志码：A 文章编号： Surface Analysis and Resistance Characteristics Experiment on Ditch Plow Ahead of Direct Seeder for Rapeseed Zhang Qingsong Ji Wenfeng Liao Yitao Liao Qingxi (College of Engineering, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China) Abstract Based on the problem which the ditch plow of direct seeder for rapeseed would directly affect ditch quality and power consumption, a device of ditch plow and the optimized plow had been designed and studied comparatively in this paper. The basic structure of ditch plow had been investigated and the characteristic of the digging-type surface of ditch plow and the smashing-type surface of the optimized plow were comparatively analyzed. Furthermore, on the evaluation indices of traction resistance, plowing specific resistance, power consumption, the experimental research on the impact factor of forward speed,