2014中考英语知识点.docVIP

英语知识点 主谓一致常考难题： Five?minutes?is?enough?to?do?this?exercise． Each?boy?and?each?girl?wants?to?serve?the?people?in?future． More?than?one?student?has?seen?the?film.? Many?a?ship?has?been?damaged?in?the?storm. More?members?than?one?are?against?your?plan. 一些有两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时,?谓语通常用复数形式：glasses,?clothes,?trousers,?shoes,?compasses,?chopsticks,? scissors等。 但如果主语用a?kind?of?,?a?pair?of?,?a?series?of等加名词构成时,?谓语动词一般用单数 形式。A?pair?of?shoes?was?on?the?desk． 并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时,?谓语动词用单数形式,?这时and后面 的名词没有冠词。例如: Truth?and?honesty?is?the?best?policy． The?girls?teacher?and?friend?is?a?young?doctor． To?love?and?to?be?loved?is?the?great?happiness. Going?to?bed?early?and?getting?up?early?is?a?good?habit. A?knife?and?fork?is?on?the?table. 当主语后面跟有as?well?as,?as?much?as?,?no?less?than,?along?with,? with,?like,?rather?than,?together?with,?but,?except,?besides,?including,?in?addition?to等引导的词组时,?其谓语动词的单、复数按主语的单、复数而定。例如: The?teacher?as?well?as?the?students?was?excited． The?room?with?its?furniture?was?rented． A?(great)?number?of修饰可数复数名词,?谓语动词用复数;?a?great?deal?of, a?large?amount?of?修饰不可数名词,?其短语作主语时,?谓语动词用单数。 关系代词who,?that,?which等在定语从句中作主语时,?其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数 一致。例如: Those?who?want?to?go?please?sign?your?names?here． Some?of?the?energy?that?is?used?by?man?comes?from?the?sun． 季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐、学科名称，球类、棋类名词名称前一般不加冠 词。 1/2?one(a)?half?1/4?one(a)?quarter 形容词的顺序： 系动词be，grow，get，become，feel，appear，prove，seem，look，keep，smell，taste ，sound，turn，remain限定词+数量形容词(序数词在前，基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、 长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国藉+材料 Those?three?beautiful?large?square?old?brown?wood?table 某些以a-开首的形容词例如：afraid，alike，alone，asleep，awake,?alive?等只能作表语 ,不能作定语。 某些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词：friendly，lively，?lovely，lonely，likely， deadly，silly，orderly,?timely等。 1)close接近地　　　　?closely仔细地，密切地 2)free?免费地　　　?　　?freely自由地,无拘束地 3)hard努力地?　　　?　?hardly几乎不 4)late?晚，迟?　　　　　?lately?近来 5)most?极,非常?　　　?mostly主要地 6)wide广阔地，充分地?widely广泛地 7)high高?　　　　　　?highly高度地，非常地 8)deep深，迟?　　　?deeply抽象意义的“深” 9)loud大声地?　　　?　?loudly大声地(含有喧闹的意