Comparison_between_English_and_Chinese.pptVIP

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  • 2016-11-01 发布于安徽
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古汉字是一种用符号表示思想或概念的表意文字?(ideographic?script),因为它主要是象形字。随着指事字、会意字和形声字的出现,且数目不断增多,汉字已不能简单地视为表意文字,而应该视为有表意倾向的音节文字?(ideographic-oriented?syllabic?script)。汉字一字一音,一字至少一义,既可代表语素,又可代表音节。汉字是多功能的,它是字?(character),即构成文字的基本单位;有些汉字又是词?(word),如:句、书、打、走等;有些汉字既可作词单独使用,也可略变写法作偏旁部首?(radical)?使用,如金、木、日、米等;少数汉字只能作为语素?(morpheme)?与其他汉字组合成词语,如菩、乒、忐等。汉字是方块字,由点、横、竖、撇、捺等几种基本笔划及其变体,用上下、左右、内外等方式组合而成。 ?????? ?英语是拼音文字(alphabetic?script)。英语有26个字母,但只有?A、I、O?三个字母能单独构成词,其余字母只能作为构词成分,与其他字母组合构成词。所以,英文字母绝大多数都不能像汉字那样可以单独使用。 * * * * Please translate the following: 人到齐就开会。 The meeting will begin when all are here. 不要人云亦云。 Don’t say what others have said. 帐单撕碎了。 The bill was torn to pieces. 问题解决了。 The problem was solved. Please translate the following: 你再说一个字,我马上走。 If you should say one more word, I would go at once. 你死了,我去当和尚。 If you should die, I would go and be a monk. 不要人云亦云。 帐单撕碎了。 你再说一个字, 我马上走。 Don’t say what others have said. The bill was torn to pieces. If you should say one more word, I would go at once. 问题解决了。 你死了, 我去当和尚。 If you should die, I would go and be a monk. The problem was solved. Tense (时态) Voice (语 态) Mood (语气) 人到齐就开会。 The meeting will begin when all are here. Lacking inflection in the strict sense 缺少严格意义的形态变化 老师们、同学们 我的爸爸、你的妈妈 认真的态度、 认真地学习 Retaining some inflections保留一些形态变化 v.(动词): tense, aspect, voice, mood n.(名词): number, case, gender pron.(代词): person, gender, case, number adj.(形容词): degree ad.(副词) : degree Chinese English 病来如山倒, 病去如抽丝。 Sickness comes like an avalanche, but goes like reeling silk. The position will not be given up so long as we are still living. 人在阵地在。 人无远虑, 必有近忧。 他人老心不老。 Although he has aged physically, he remains young at heart. If one has no long-term considerations, he will find trouble at his doorstep. 我来他已去。 He had left when I arrived. (Condition 条件) (Contrast, Opposition 对照、转折) (Time Order 时间先后) (Concession 让步) Contrast Between English and Chinese Chinese Chinese: left-extending, heavy-headed like a lion 狮子型语言 English English: right-extending heavy-taile

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