初二(下)单词讲解解读.docVIP

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单元 Unit 4 Review 单词 短语 再现 treasure, emperor, wide, stout, enemy treasure? 名词,财富,财宝 treasure表示“金银财宝,宝藏”,不可数名词;表示“珍宝,贵重物品,不可多得的人才”时,为可数名词。另外,treasure也可做动词,表示“重视,珍惜”。treasure up铭记,珍藏。例句: He amassed great treasure. 他积累了大量的金银财宝。 The library has many art treasures. 这家图书馆收藏了许多艺术珍品。 My secretary’s a real treasure. 我的秘书确实是一个不可多得的人才。 I certainly treasure the friendship between us very much. 我当然非常珍视我们之间的友谊。 I am treasuring up my thoughts of this happy time to give me joy in the future. 我把这幸福的时刻铭记在心,将来回想起来也会感到愉快的。 He likes to treasure up stamps. 他喜欢珍藏邮票。 emperor? 可数名词-s,君主,国王,皇帝 empress名词,女皇,皇后。 注意:皇室成员:the Emperor皇帝,the Empress皇后,the crown Prince皇太子,the Crown Princess公主。如果要表示“某某皇帝”,emperor前要加定冠词,首字母要大写。 例句:Many years ago there lived an emperor, who cared more for fine new clothes than for anything else. 许多年以前,有一位皇帝热衷于漂亮的新衣服胜过其它一切。 wide? 形容词,宽广的,广阔的 wide形容词,比较等级为-r, -st, “宽的,广阔的,广泛的”。也可做副词,“广大地,广阔地,充分地”。 widely副词,表示“广阔地,广泛地”,近义词wide。例句: This street is 20 meters wide. 这条街道20米宽。 The poor old prime Minister opened his eyes wider and wider. 可怜的老丞相,眼睛越睁越大。 But I was wide awake. 但我完全清醒。 English is widely used. 英语被广泛地使用。 He is widely known. 他名气很大。 习题:1. The space is not ____ enough to build a house ____. ? A. wide, in? B. widely, in? C. wide, /? D. widely, / 2. Are the shoes ____ enough for your feet? ? A. wide? B. widely? C. widen? D. width 3. She opened the door ____ so that the room was lighter. ? A. wide? B. widely? C. widen? D. width Keys: AAA 用法: wide可加表示数量的名词构成形容词短语,短语中wide位于数量词之后,整个短语修饰名词时常置于名词之后。 辨析:wide / broad 均指“宽广的”,可互换,但broad一般强调幅度宽广;wide强调距离。Ships sail on the broad ocean. 船航行在宽阔的海面上。A wide ocean separates America from Europe. 宽广的海洋将美洲与欧洲分开。 另外,broad常可用来修饰人的肩、背、胸等的宽阔表面,wide用来形容伤口或洞口等的宽度。a broad chest宽胸脯,a broad shoulder宽肩膀,a wide mouth阔嘴,a wide wound宽的伤口。 习题: 1. The strong man has a ____ chest.? A. wide? B. broad? C. big? D. large 2. The little girl stared at me with ____ eyes.??? A. open? B. broad? C. wide? D. opened Keys: BC stout? 形容词,结实的,矮胖的 stout可以表示“肥胖的

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