中国实现高比例可再生能源发展路径的研究.pdfVIP

第 35 卷 第 14 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.35 No.14 Jul. 20, 2015 2015 年 7 月 20 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2015 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 3699 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2015.14.026 0258-8013 (2015) 14-3699-07 F 426 DOI ： 文章编号： 中图分类号： 中国实现高比例可再生能源发展路径研究 白建华，辛颂旭，刘俊，郑宽 ( 国网能源研究院，北京市 昌平区 102209) Roadmap of Realizing the High Penetration Renewable Energy in China BAI Jianhua, XIN Songxu, LIU Jun, ZHENG Kuan (State Grid Energy Research Institute, Changping District, Beijing 102209, China) ABSTRACT: In order to deal with the shortage of the energy 能源发电占比逐步提高，对电力系统的规划设计、 resources, the environment deterioration and the global 调度运行、保护控制、经济性分析等产生影响。高 warming, it is necessary and important to develop the 比例可再生能源加大系统调峰压力，常规电源将频 renewable energy rapidly for all the countries in the world 繁参与系统调节，影响其经济寿命，并对抽水蓄能、 including China. In this paper, based on the characteristics of 储能等灵活性调节电源提出了更高要求。 the renewable energy generation such as randomness and intermittence, the new models of the power planning and 要实现可再生能源的大规模开发与高效利用， production simulation were built; the study of the power source 逐步替代煤炭等化石能源，需要构建全球能源互联 structure and power flow of China in 2050 and its 网，形成以特高压电网为骨干网架(通道) 、以输送 comprehensive benefit evaluation was proposed; the roadmap 清洁能源为主导、全球互联的坚强智能电网，实现 of the high penetration renewable energy in China and the 能源开发的“清洁替代”和终端能源利用的“电能 relevant policy suggestions were also put forward. 替代”，将是未来实现高比例可再生能源发展的重 KEY WORDS: e