填料塔中氨水脱除模拟烟气中CO2的实验的研究.pdfVIP

第33 卷 第26 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.33 No.26 Sep.15, 2013 2013 年9 月15 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2013 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 27 0258-8013 (2013) 26-0027-06 X 511 A 470 20 文章编号： 中图分类号： 文献标志码： 学科分类号： ⋅ 填料塔中氨水脱除模拟烟气中CO2 的实验研究 马双忱，吕玉坤，路通畅，藏斌，宋卉卉 (华北电力大学，河北省 保定市 071003) Experimental Research on CO2 Capture From Simulated Flues Gas Using Ammonia Solution in Packed Towers MA Shuangchen, LÜ Yukun, LU Tongchang, ZANG Bin, SONG Huihui (North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, Hebei Province, China) ABSTRACT: For the purpose of reducing CO2 emissions from 0 引言 coal-fired power plants, the experimental research on 温室效应已成为环保研究的热点问题，CO2 continuous CO2 removal from simulated flue gas were 被普遍认为是导致温室效应的重要原因之一，CO2 completed, by spraying absorption in a packed column with ammonia as the absorbent. The effects of mass fraction of 减排势在必行。我国承诺，2020 年单位国内生产总 ammonia solution, CO2 concentration, temperature, pH, inlet 值CO2 排放量比2005 年下降40%~45% 。火电厂作 gas flow rate and other factors on CO2 removal efficiency were 为排碳大户，如何高效地捕集电厂燃煤过程中产生 investigated. The results show that CO removal efficiency CO [1-2] 2 2 已成为当务之急 。当前最有效的CO2 捕集方 increases with the increase of mass fraction of ammonia 法是化学吸收法，其利用吸收剂与CO2 反应实现碳 solution, but decreases with the increase of CO2 concentration. 捕集，并用可逆反应对吸收剂进行再生[3-4]，一乙醇 With the decrease of pH, CO2 removal efficiency