直流电网MMC拓扑及直流故障电流阻断方法的研究.pdfVIP

第35 卷 第11 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.35 No.11 Jun. 5, 2015 2015 年6 月5 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2015 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 2681 DOI ：10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2015.11.006 文章编号：0258-8013 (2015) 11-2681-14 中图分类号：TM 46 直流电网MMC 拓扑及其直流故障 电流阻断方法研究 吴婧，姚良忠，王志冰，李琰，杨波，曹远志 ( 中国电力科学研究院，北京市 海淀区 100192) The Study of MMC Topologies and Their DC Fault Current Blocking Capacities in DC Grid WU Jing, YAO Liangzhong, WANG Zhibing, LI Yan, YANG Bo, CAO Yuanzhi (China Electric Power Research Institute, Haidian District, Beijing 100192, China) ABSTRACT: Incapability of blocking DC fault current is an HBSM-MMC 的拓扑结构及工作原理，阐述其直流侧故障特 inherent defect of typical half bridge sub module based 性及影响机理，对比分析现阶段存在的直流侧故障清除方法 modular multilevel converter (HBSM-MMC), which seriously 及优缺点，指出基于换流器拓扑的自清除方法是解决直流侧 affects its application in DC grid. Thus, the study on the 故障电流阻断问题的最有效方法之一；通过对国内外MMC topology and control technology of MMC with DC fault 拓扑的调研，分别详细研究3 类MMC 优化拓扑结构及其直 current blocking capacity is of great significance. This paper 流故障隔离和电流阻断机理，对比分析3 类优化拓扑的各项 first introduced the topology and operation principle of typical 参数和功能实现的优缺点，为后续MMC 技术在多端直流输 HBSM-MMC, described the fault characteristics of its DC side 电系统和多电压等级直流电网中的应用提供技术参考。 and influence mechanism, analyzed the existing DC side fault clearing methods at present and their advantages and 关键词：多电压等级直流电网；模块化多电平换流器拓扑； disadvantages, and pointed out that self-clearing by converter 直流故障电流阻断能力；单个子模块拓扑优化；桥臂拓扑优 based on its topology is an effective