层状结构中的超声传播理论及在风力机桨叶除冰中的应用.pdfVIP

第32 卷 第17 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.32 No.17 Jun. 15, 2012 2012 年6 月15 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2012 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 125 0258-8013 (2012) 17-0125-08 TK 83 A 470 30 文章编号： 中图分类号： 文献标志码： 学科分类号： ⋅ 层状结构中的超声传播理论 及其在风力机桨叶除冰中的应用 李录平，谭海辉，卢绪祥，刘胜先 (长沙理工大学能源与动力工程学院，湖南省 长沙市 410114) Ultrasonic Propagation Theory in Multi-layer Composite Structure and Its Application to Blade De-icing of Wind Turbine LI Luping, TAN Haihui, LU Xuxiang, LIU Shengxian (Changsha University of Science Technology, Changsha 410114, Hunan Province, China) ABSTRACT: Based on exploring the effect mechanism of 关键词：风力机覆冰桨叶；层状结构；超声波；最佳除冰频 ultrasonic on icing blades, the interface stress of each layer in 率；数值计算 composite lamellar were derived based on potential function. 0 引言 According to the similarity principle, the physical model and finite element model of blade de-icing in FEA software were 风力机组桨叶结冰，桨叶翼面形状和气动特性 established. By numerical calculation, the method for 发生改变，导致机组扭矩增大，效率降低，输出功 determining the optimal de-icing frequencies of ultrasonic 率减少。桨叶严重覆冰时导致机组的非计划停机， waves was obtained. By using six sets ultrasonic de-icing 影响电网系统的安全稳定运行。然而，国内外目前 equipment developed by the authors of this paper, the blade 还没有成熟的应用于风力机组桨叶的除冰技术，对 de-icing experiments in an artificial environment laboratory 于机组桨叶覆冰，一般采取停机处理，影响了电网 were completed. T