博弈论在电力系统中典型应用及其若干展望.pdfVIP

第34 卷 第29 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.34 No.29 Oct.15, 2014 2014 年10 月15 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2014 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 5009 DOI ：10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.29.002 文章编号：0258-8013 (2014) 29-5009-09 中图分类号：TM 74 博弈论在电力系统中典型应用及若干展望 卢强，陈来军，梅生伟 ( 电力系统及发电设备控制和仿真国家重点实验室(清华大学电机系), 北京市 海淀区 100084) Typical Applications and Prospects of Game Theory in Power System LU Qiang, CHEN Laijun, MEI Shengwei (State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments (Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University), Haidian District, Beijing 100084, China) ABSTRACT: As an advanced optimization tool, game theory 望该文的工作对推动博弈论在电力系统中的应用能够起到 is mainly adopted to solve the optimal decision-making 积极作用。 problem featured with multi-stakeholders. With the rapid 关键词：博弈论；电力系统；非合作博弈；合作博弈；演化 development of smart grid, the number of participants in power 博弈 generation, distribution and consumption is increasing constantly. In this situation, game theory is a novel approach 0 引言 for the optimal decision-making problem with multiple players 博弈论也称对策论，是现代数学的一个重要分 in power systems. In this paper, the basic concepts and 支，主要用于研究当多个决策主体之间存在利益关 classification of game theory are introduced. Then, an overview of typical applications of game theory in different aspects of 联甚至冲突时，各决策主体如何根据自身能力及所 power systems are given, including power system planning, 掌握的信息，做出有利于自己或决策者群体决策的 electricity market, scheduling