我国土壤地球化学及在农业生产中的意义.pdfVIP

18 1 Vol. 18 No. 1 1 9 9 8 2 SCIENT I GEOGR PHIC SINIC Feb., 1 9 9 8 龚子同 黄 标 欧阳洮 ( 210008) , , , pHEh ,, S153.6 , , [ 1~ 3] , , , 1 1. 1 B.B. , , , ;, ;, ,; [4,5] , B. B. [ 6, 7] ,,7 , ;; ; 1.2 ,4 , [ 6~ 10] , ( 85- 925- 05- 06) : , , 1932, , , : 1997- 01- 20; : 1997- 06- 18 2 18 , ,, 20%( 1) [ 7] 1 Fig. 1 Pedogeochemical regionalization of China , , 29% , , ,, , ,, ,, ,, [11] [8] 63% , : , 80%, 50% , ,, 23%, ,,, - () , ,, 10% ~ 20% ,, ,,60%[11] , 1 : 3 ,80%, , 30% , , 21, , , , 32% ,, 47%[11] , ,18% , , , , ,2. 0 1. 1, ,, , () - 1 [ 12] , 2%, 40%CEC 24cmol(+ )kg 7 , , , , ,46%[ 11] , 60%, 90% , 2 2. 1 , , ,, ,,,, , , : ; : ;: ( 2) [ 7] , ,, [6] () , , : CaCO CaSO Na SO NaCl , SeFI 3 4 2 4 , , , () ; ; ,, , 4 18 ;, ,, 2 Fig. 2 The abundance and proportions of some available trace elements in various pedogeochemical regions 2.2 , [ 9]