NPC光伏并网逆变器共模电流抑制方法研究.pdfVIP

第17 卷 第8 期 电 机 与 控 制 学 报 Vol. 17 No. 8 2013 年8 月 Electric Machines and Control Aug. 2013 NPC光伏并网逆变器共模电流抑制方法研究 张勤进, 刘彦呈, 王川 (大连海事大学轮机工程学院, 辽宁大连116026 ) 摘 要：针对中性点钳位(NPC)的非隔离型三相光伏并网逆变器采用传统空间矢量调制(SVPWM)方 式时必然产生高频共模电流的问题, 提出了两种基于传统三电平SVPWM调制方式的改进方法。 在不改变任何硬件拓扑结构的情况下, 通过对开关序列和冗余矢量的合理选取及排序, 使系统共 模电压稳定在 2, 同时引入直流电压外环及有功、无功电流内环协调控制, 从而实现系统共模 电流的抑制。与传统的三电平正弦调制(SPWM) 方式和SVPWM 调制方法相比, 所提方法具有输 出共模电压稳定, 共模电流小, 同时入网电流谐波含量低的优点。理论分析和仿真结果验证了所 提方法的正确性和有效性。 关键词：光伏并网逆变器; 中心点钳位; 共模电流; 空间矢量脉宽调制; 直流电压外环 中图分类号：TM 46 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1007–449X(2013)08–0001–10 Study of leakage current suppression method based on NPC photovoltaic grid-connected inverter ZHANG Qin-jin, LIU Yan-cheng, WANG Chuan (Marine Engineering College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China) Abstract: The neutral point clamped(NPC) transformer-less three-phase photovoltaic grid-connected in- verter which adopts traditional space vector pulse width modulation(SVPWM) modulation method pro- duces high-frequency leakage current. In order to solve this problem, two improved methods based on the traditional three-level, SVPWM are presented. The two methods make common mode voltage around 2 through the switch sequence and redundancy vector reasonable selection and sorting. At the same time, the control method adopts coordination control of DC voltage outer loop, active and reactive current inner loop. Thereby, the two methods can realize the leakage current suppression without requiring any modication on the multilevel inverter or any additional hardware. Compared with the traditional three- level sinusoidal