基于SWAT模型的径流土壤侵蚀过程模拟_庞靖鹏.pdfVIP

14 6 Vol.14 　No.6 2007 12 Research of Soil and Water Conservation Dec., 2007 ＊ SWAT 1 1, 2 1 庞靖鹏,刘昌明 ,徐宗学 (1. , 　100875; 2. , 　100101) 　:SWAT , , 1 86-1 1, , 。34 , , 。, , 。 :SWA T;;;; :S157.1　　　　　:A 　　　　　:1005-340 (2007)06-0088-06 Streamflow and Soil Erosion Simulation Based on SWAT Model 1 1,2 1 PANG Jing-peng , LIU Chang-ming ,XU Zong-xue (1.Key Laboratory f or Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, College of Water Sciences, Bei- j ing Normal University, Beij ing　100875, China;2.Institute of eographic Sciences Natural Resources Re- search, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beij ing　100101, China) Abstract:SWAT model is a kind of distributed hydrologic model with the ability to evaluate the effects of landuse change on hydrologic response.This model was applied in Cao River catchment of Miyun reservoir basin.First, the sensitive parameters were identified through sensitive analysis.Then, the calibration and validation for f low and sediment w ere performed from 1 86 to 1 1 at Xiahui gaging station.The results of model evaluation show that the streamflow w as simulated excellently, and sedi- ment is also well simulated.Finally, the soil erosion modulus were calculated in 34 subbasins delineated by the SWAT, and the effects of different landuse types on sediment loads w ere analyzed.This study show s that the soil erosion mainly happened in ag- riculture land in the Cao River catchment, and effective measures must be taken on them to ensure