农牧交错带种植模式与种养模式的能值评价.pdfVIP

15 4 草 地 学 报 2007 7 Vol. 15 No. 4 ACTA AGRESTIA SINICA Jul. 2007 : 1007-0435(2007) 04-0322-05 * 李 飞, 林慧龙 , 常生华 ( , 730020) : ( ) ( ) : , , 32% , 31% , 30% ; 2. 65 , 2% , , , 31. 25 ; , : ; ; ; : Q 148 : A Emergy Evaluation on the Cropping Mode and the Cropping-breeding Coupled Mode in the Ecotone Between Farming and Pasturing Areas * LI Fei, LIN Hu-i long , CHANG Sheng-hua ( College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and T echnology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province 730020, China) Abstract: Emergy analysis w as used to compare tw o agricultural systems in aspects of resource use, env-i ronmental impact, and eco-economic benefits. T he systems analyzed w ere traditional cropping system ( mode ) and cropping-breeding coupled system ( mode ) practiced in Daliangw a Village, Huanxian County of Gansu Province. T he results show that mode had low er production cost in comparison to mode , the fertilizer inputted decreased 50%, the proportion of nonrenew able industrial energy of mode decreased 32%, the proportion of the organic energy input increased 31% , but the relative economic in- put reduced 30% . T he net energy yield ratio of mode w as 2. 65 times higher than mode , the environ- mental loading ratio of mode decreased 2% , so the resource use efficiency of mode w as enhanced, environmental impact w as dramatically decreased, and energy sustainable index w as 31. 25 times higher than that of mode . T his case study clarified the mechanism of operating secondary production of grass- land agriculture, i. e. introduction of grass into arable lands, w hich could signifi