家族科举：宋元明休宁程氏的发展,1100-1644.pdf

臺大文史哲學報 第五十八期 2003 年 5 月 頁 95 ~ 140 臺 灣 大 學 文 學 院 家族與科舉： 宋元明休寧程氏的發展，1100-1644 * () 關鍵詞：家族、科舉考試、㈳會流動 本文92.1.23 收稿；92.4.9通過刊登。 國立臺灣大學歷史學系碩士生。* 96 臺 大 文 史 哲 學 報 The Lineage and the civil service Examinations ：The Development of the Ch’eng in Hsiu-ning, 1100-1644 Chu Ki-you * Abstr act This thesis reflects on the civil service examinations since the Sung Dynasty by comparing the rise and fall of the Ch ’eng clan’s five branches in Hsiu-Ning with the clan’s participation in the civil service examinations. The author finesse a wealth of primary sources such as the clan’s pedigree, collections of prose works, local gazetteers etc. These primary sources enable the author to accurately trace the clan’s rise and fall in Hsiu-Ning since the Sung, throughout the Yuan to the Ming Dynasty. Taking a look at ancestor worship cult, the symbolism of which is structurally interwoven with the lineage organization, this thesis discusses the intricate relationship between man, symbol and society claiming that a system of symbols serves as a cultural pattern with a stabili