卡车制动系统构造与维修詳解.docVIP

摘要 本篇论文介绍了卡车制动系统的构造、原理、维修。空气制动系统有两种型式，气顶油式和全空气式。对于气顶油式制动系统，当司机踩下制动踏板时，压缩空气通过双腔制动阀送入气动伺服制动器，由此将气压能转换为液压能，并将制动液送入制动分泵。对于全空气制动系统，由发动机驱动的压缩机给贮气筒提供压缩空气，只使用压缩空气作为制动的源功率。因此，全空气制动系统需要有压缩机、贮气筒、制动/弹簧室与阀门。制动力由阀门控制，这样用小的制动操纵力就可以产生很大的制动功率。 关键词：油顶气；全空气；压缩空气 Abstract This paper introduces the structure, principle, repair truck brake system. There are two types of air brake system. A gas cap oil type, another for all air. For pneumatic hydraulic brake system. When the driver depresses the brake pedal, Compressed air through the dual chamber brake valve to the pneumatic servo brake, The pressure energy into hydraulic energy, The pressure energy into hydraulic energy. All air brake system, The compressor is driven by the engine to provide compressed air storage cylinder. Only use compressed air as the power source brake. Therefore, the air brake system needs a compressor, air storage tank, brake / spring chamber and the valve. The braking force is controlled by a valve, so that the use of small brake force can produce brake power is great. Key word: The top of oil and gas; All air; Compressed air 目 录 1卡车制动系统的认识…………………………………………………………1 1.1卡车制动的特点 ……………………………………………………………1 1.2卡车制动系统的构成 ………………………………………………………1 1.2.1压缩空气生成系统…………………………………………………………1 1.2.2压缩空气存贮系统…………………………………………………………2 1.2.3制动压力控制系统…………………………………………………………2 1.2.4动力传递系统………………………………………………………………2 1.2.5安全和附件系统……………………………………………………………2 2卡车制动的工作原理……………………………………………………………3 2.1双腔制动阀……………………………………………………………………3 2.1.1双腔制动阀剖视图…………………………………………………………4 2.1.2当踩下制动踏板时后轮制动情况…………………………………………4 2.1.3当踩下制动踏板时前轮制动情况…………………………………………4 2.2双腔制动阀发生故障检修……………………………………………………5 2.2.1前制动系统空气管损坏的情况……………………………………………5 2.2.2后制动系统空气管损坏的情况……………………………………………5 2.2.3双腔制动阀拆卸、安装时的注意事项……………………………………5 2.3空气干燥器……………………………………………………………………5 2.3.1空气干燥器概述……………………………………………………………5 2.3.2空气干燥器的工作过程……………………………………………………6 2.3.3空气干燥器的保养间期……………………………………………………6 2.3.4空气干燥器装配后的检查…………………………………………………7 2.4空气压缩机……………………………………………………………………7