2014中考英语《反意疑问句》二轮专题复习2.docVIP

反意疑问句 在反意疑问句中，简略问句的主语和谓语在人称和数方面要和前面的陈述句保持一致，但是，也有不少不一样的特殊情况，大致有25 种情况。 1． Everybody is here, arent they/isnt he? (指人的不定代词 作主语，简略 问句一般用they, 也可用he) 2． I dont think he is a doctor, is he? (陈述句是转移否定，反意疑问句的主语和谓语必须和从句一致。) 3． Open your books, would you/wont you? (陈述句对第二人称的祈使句，简略问句可用will you? Wont you? Would you? Can you? 或cant you?) 4． Dont forget to write a letter to me, will you?（在否定祈使句中，只用will you?） 5． Lets go to the station shall we?(Lets 包括听话者，所以用shall we?) 6． Let us go for a walk, will you?/wont you?(Let us 不包括听话者，而是向听话者提出建议或要求。) 7． We must study all the subjects well, neednt we?(must在这里不表示必须，只表示有必要， 所以不重复must, 要用need.) 8． It must be Xiao Wang, isnt it?(must be在这里表示推测，要用be 的适当形式) 9． You must have seen the film Shaolin Brothers, havent you?(当must+不定式的完成式表示对过去事情的推测时，用have。) 10. The boys mustnt play with fire, may they?(当must表示禁止时，反意问句要用may.) 11. He used to get up early, didnt he/ usednt he?（当陈述句含有used to 时，简略问句用did,也可重复used.） 12．We usually have breakfast at seven, dont we?（当have不作有解而用作行为动词时，简略问句用do 适当形式） 13. You had to do it well, didnt you?(陈述部分的谓语包含have to, has to, had to时，疑问部分要用do 的适当形式。) 14. Nothing can stop us now, cant it?(陈述部分用everything, nothing作主语时，疑问部分主语用it.) 15. I am a three-good student, arent I?(陈述部分用I am 时，疑问部分用arent I.) 16. There is something wrong with your TV set, isnt there?(陈述部分为there+be结构，疑问部分用ther,省略主语代词。) 17. I wish to go to the cinema, may I?(当陈述句是主语结构I wish, 用以征求对方意见，简略问句用may I.) 18. Tom has been reading novels, but he didnt read this afternoon, did he?(陈述句是并列句， 简略问句的主谓语应和后一个分句一致。) 19. She dislikes smoking, doesnt she?(如果陈述部分里出现表示否定意义的某些词 如never, hardly, few, little, nothing, nobody等，简略问句要用肯定式；但是， 如果谓语是通过加前缀构成的否定词 ，简略问句用否定。) 20. That China is a great socialist country is well known, isnt it?(不定式短语，动名词短语或主语从句作主语，简略问句的主语用it.) 21. This is my pen, isnt it?(陈述部分的主语this ,that,简略问句用it:陈述部分的主语these, those,简略问句的主语用they.) 22.None of it is here, is it?（在none of…结构中，如of 后的名词或代词是单数，后面的主语也为单数，这种情况，主要由于of 后的名词或代词为不可数名词） 23. In our class each of the students p