【精品文档】贵州省贵阳市花溪二中八年级英语下册《unit 1 lesson 2》动词不定式课件 人教新目标版.pptVIP

不同结构的不定式在句子中的意思有差 别： * * 结构 : to do (否定) not to do 二. 时态与语态 完成进行式 完成式 进行式 一般式 被动语态 主动语态 不定式 to do to be done to be doing to have done to have been done to have been doing ---------- ---------- (1).They pretended not to see us. (2). He pretended to be sleeping. (3).She pretended to have known it before. (一般式表示与谓语的动作同时/几乎/发生在 它之后.) (在谓语动词发生的同时,不定式的动作也正在进行) (完成式表示动作发生在谓语动作之前) (4).We’re happy to have been working with you. (完成进行式表示谓语动作发生之前,不定式的 动作一直在进行而且可能之后也继续) 1. 作主语 2. 作宾语 3. 作宾语补足语 4. 作定语 5. 作状语 6. 作表语 7. 作独立成分 8. 与疑问词等连用 三. 用法/ 功能 To see is to believe. It’s important to learn . (1). 主语 不定式作主语时,往往放在谓语之后, 用it作形式主语. My job to help the patient. Your task to clean the classroom. is is (2). 表语 He refused to go home. The workers wanted to get better pay. I found it necessary to talk to him again. (3) 宾语 think/ consider/ find it + adj.+ to do 常用动词不定式作宾语的动词有： hope, refuse, learn, set out choose, decide, agree, manage, pretend, plan. The teacher told me to clean the blackboard. I expect you to give me some help. (4). 宾补 五看 watch see look at observe notice 三使 let make have 二听 listen to hear 一感觉: feel warn, tell, allow, help, ask, force等 注意：省略掉to 的单词 I made him do his work. He was made to do his work (by me). 不定式用在介词but, except, besides后时,如果这些介词前有行为动词do的各种形式,那么介词后的不定式不带to,相反则带to. (1). She could do nothing but cry. (2). I have no choice but to go. (3). What do you like to do besides sleep. (4). What do you like to watch besides to listen. I have something to say. He has a lot of homework to do . He is looking for a room to live in . There is nothing to worry about. (5). 定语 (如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词, 则不定式中要有介词.) 不定式作定语时，应放在被修饰词的后面，而且放在其他后置定语之后。 1. 不定式做定语与所修饰的词之间有三种关系： (1)动宾关系 I have a lot of work to do.我有很多工作要做。 (2)主谓关系 He is always the first to come.他总是第一个来。 (3)同位关系