论文变压器的检修与电气试验.docVIP

变压器的检修与电气试验设计说明书 摘 要：电力变压器安全可靠运行,其中维护与检修是必不可少的，并结合变压器主要的电气试验进行分析，这样的有机结合才能保证电力设施的安全、经济、可靠投入运行，确保电力系统正常运行。 关键词：变压器 检修 电气试验 目录 第一章前言?·······················································································??1 第二章 变压器的原理及结构分析 ····························································2 第一节 变压器的原理分析 ······································································2 第二节 变压器的组成 ············································································2 第三节 变压器的分类 ·············································································3 第三章 电力变压器的检修 ······································································3 第四章 变压器的故障分析 ·······································································4 第五章 电气试验 ·················································································?? 6 第一节 绕组直流电阻试验 ········································································6 第二节 绝缘性能及变压器油试验 ·······························································9 第三节 交流工频耐压试验 ·········································································10 第四节 电压比试验 ···················································································10 第六章 参考文献及谢辞 ············································································ 10 第七章 附录 ······················································································ ···· 12 第一章 前言 变压器是电力系统的电气设备。尽管变压器是静止设备，结构牢靠，故障机会比较少， 但运行经验表明，在长期运行中，会受到水分，潮气的浸入，还会受到机械应力和电场的作用、导体本身发热的作用以及大自然等各种因素的影响，会使绝缘逐渐发生老化而形成缺陷，绝缘缺陷的存在和发展造成在实际运行中可能发生各种类型的故障和异常运行状况，给电力系统的安全可靠运行带来严重影响。根据绝缘预防性试验，可以判定是否存在绝缘缺陷或能否继续投入运行，除了对绝缘状态的变化，和绝缘缺陷的有针对性的试验项目进行历史比较外，还应对设备的绝缘结构特点，对应试项目的试验结果进行综合分析，通过设备性能变化的规律加以确定。而继电保护装置就是能反映被保护设备的故障或不正常运行而将故障设备从电网中切除，保证无故障设备迅速恢复正常运行，并使故障设备免于继续遭受破坏。因此，必须根据变压器的容量及重要性进行电气试验数据检测以及装设性良好、动作可靠的保护装置。 第二章、 变压器的原理及结构分析 第一节、 变压器的原理分析 在交流电路中将电压升高或降低的设备叫变压器。变压器能把任意数值的电压转换成频率相同的我们所需的电压值，以满足电能的输送，分配和使用要求。变压器是根