夏热冬冷地区高办公建筑的气候适应性研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 中国的大部分人口密度较高的地区具有夏热冬冷的气候特征 在这些地区 夏季 高温酷热而冬季又非常寒冷 为了维持舒适的室内环境 建筑往往要以高昂的运作成 本和能源耗费及污染排放为代价 这无疑背离了人与自然和谐相处的发展之道 技术是建筑的基础 它悄然影响着建筑文化的发展 生态技术是技术对自我无度 发展的矫正 随着技术所促进全球化的发展 强调对自然环境尊重的生态观将越来越 成为建筑设计的重要准则和共识 高层办公建筑是我国夏热冬冷地区经济高速发展的和人口日趋稠密带来的必然 产物 将在一个相当长的时期内保持其大量的建造量 但是在该地区极端气候条件下 的夏季和冬季 为了维持高层办公建筑室内的舒适度而产生了巨大的空调采暖的能源 消耗 本文作者于2003 年夏季和2004 年春节前后在武汉对高层办公建筑进行调研和 实测 取得了大量第一手数据 在对这些翔实的数据进行系统的比较与分析后 本文 作者深入研究了高层办公建筑不同的朝向 平面类型以及外围护结构类型在夏热冬冷 地区的冬 夏两季极端恶劣气候条件下会对建筑内部环境产生什么样的影响 比较出 各种类型的优劣 结合实测数据 本文作者提出了夏热冬冷地区高层办公建筑气候适应性设计策略 导则 为建筑师的具体设计实践提供一定的参考 关键词 夏热冬冷地区 高层办公建筑 气候适应性 设计策略 II Abstract Most of high-population regions in china share the same climate characteristic, which means hot in summer and cold in winter. In these regions, buildings must operate with high expense, energy and poisonous emission in order to resist ultra-temperature. It’s obviously not the harmony way for human to co-develop with the nature. Technology is the base of architecture; it affects development of architectural culture stilly. Ecology technology is the self-rectification to remedy unrestrained expansion of technology. With development of globalization stimulated by technology, ecology conception will play a more and more important role in the architecture design. High-rise office buildings result from development of economy at a high speed and great density of population in the hot-summer and cold-winter zone will keep its large amount in a quite long period. But in the hot-summer and cold-winter zone of china, keeping the comfortable degree of room produces enormous energy consumption. The author has done researches in wuhan city around the summer of 2003 and the Spring Festival of 2004 and has obtained the data in a large amount. Carryin