大学英语专四模拟题目讲解sample5.pptVIP

Henry VIII and His Six Wives(1972) Henry VIII and His Six Wives is a 1972 film version of the famous BBC television series The Six Wives of Henry VIII Keith Michell Charlotte Rampling 32.英语中的by和until区别 Edward IV 比较结构 1.Western Nebraska（内布拉斯加州） generally receives less snow than ___ eastern Nebraska. 　　　 (A) does 　 (B) in 　 (C) it does in 　 (D) in it does 分析：than引导比较状语从句，空格后面是个专有名词，肯定是比较从句的主语，空格处明显缺从句的谓语动词，只有（A）符合条件，故选（A）。注意than eastern Nebraska does 是正确的语序，但是原文中使用了倒装；在比较结构的后面部分中，如果比较从句的主语长，谓语动词短，动词可放到主语前面进行倒装。 部分倒装(partial inversion)是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。 Never have I seen such a performance. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 only在句首要倒装的情况 . only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。 Only in this way, can you learn English well. 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装 Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。 So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。 as, though 引导的倒装句 as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 （形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。 注意： 1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。 King as he was, he was unhappy. 2) Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 3) Much as I like Paris, 4) Successful as he was, 5) Raining hard as it is, 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。 Were I you, I would try it again. 59. 在名词词组中心词之前如果有两个或两个以上限定词出现时，就会产生限定词的先后顺序问题。按其不同的搭配位置，限定词可分为： 1〕中位、前位、后位限定词 按照限定词与限定词之间不同搭配位置，限定词可分为中位限定词（CENTRAL DETERMINER〕、前位限定词（PREDETERMINER〕和后位限定词（POSTDETERMINER〕。 a) 中位限定词包括a(n), the, zero; this, that, these, those; my, your, etc; Marys, my friends; some, any, no, every, each, either, neither, enough; what(ever), which(ever), whose等 b) 前位限定词包括all, both, half; double, twice, three times, etc; one-third, two-fifths, etc; what, su