两宋赈灾救荒措施的市场化与社会化进程.pdfVIP

29 1 ( ) 2003 1 Vol. 29No. 1 Journal of Southw est China Normal University ( Humanities an Social Sciences E ition) Jan. , 2003 张文 ( , 400715) : , : , , ; , , ; , , , , , : ; ; ; ; : F129 : A : 1000-2677(2003) 01-0124-07 124 125 126 127 128 129 The Process of Marketalization and Socialization of the Measure for Relief of Famine and Disaster in the Song Dynasties ZHANG Wen ( School of H istory , Cu lt ure and T our is m , So ut hwest Chi na N or mal Univer si ty , Chongq ing 400715, China ) Abstract: The measure for relieving famine an isaster in Song ynasties can be categorize into tree types from the properties: t he simple a ministrative measure, the market measure an the social measure. the simple a ministrative measure was use w i ely uring the North Song ynasty, but it ecrease gra ually after the South Song ynasty ;the market measure increase gra u- ally from the perio Xi Feng of North Song ynasty , then it continue through the south song ynasty, but it was not tipical than the mi le an later stage of North Song ynasty; the social measure was put into practice as a supplement of the simple a ministrative measure from the earlier an mi le stage of North Song ynasty, an then , it wasuse wi ely since the South