浙江大学大学物理甲下 midtese.pptVIP

* Answer to the final examination Ⅰ. multiple-choice 1. B 2. E 3. D 4. B 5.C 6. B 7. E 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. E 12.D 13. E 14.D 1. Two conducting spheres are far apart. The smaller sphere carries a total charge of 6? 10-8C. The larger sphere has a radius that is twice that of the smaller and is neutral. After the two sphere are connected by a conducting wire, the charges on the smaller and larger spheres, respectively, are: A. 4? 10-8C and 2? 10-8C. B. 2? 10-8C and 4? 10-8C. C. -6? 10-8C and 12? 10-8C. D. 6? 10-8C and 0. E. 3? 10-8C and 3? 10-8C. Answer: B 2. If the electric field is in the positive x direction and has a magnitude given by E=Cx, where C is a constant, then the electric potential is given by V= A. C B. -C C. Cx D.(1/2)Cx2 E. -(1/2)Cx2 Answer: E 3. When an external electric field is applied to an insulator with dielectric constant κ, the magnitude of the electric field produced in the insulator by the polarization charge is propotional to A. κ. B. 1/κ. C. κ-1. D. 1-1/κ. E. 1+1/κ. Answer: D 4. Each of the three 25μF capacitors shown is initially uncharged. How many coulombs of charge pass through the ammeter A after the switch S is closed? A. 0.10 B. 0.30 C. 10 D. 0.033 E. None of these . Answer: B 5. A battery is used to charge a parallel-plate capacitors, after which it is disconnected. Then the plates are pulled apart to twice their original separation. This process will double the: A. capacitance. B. surface charge density on each plate. C. stored energy. D. electric field between the two plates. E. charge on each plate. Answer: C 6. The current is from left to right in the conductor shown. The magnetic field is out of the page and point S is at a higher potential than point T. The charge carriers are: A. positive B. negative C. neutral D. absent E. moving near the speed of light Answer: B 7. The diagram shows a straight wire carrying current i in a uniform magnetic field. The magnetic force on the wire is indicated by an arrow but th