ECC修复震损剪力墙抗震性能试验研究.pdfVIP

第 32 卷第 1 期 Vol.32 No.1 工 程 力 学 2015 年 1 月 Jan. 2015 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 72 文章编号：1000-4750(2015)01-0072-09 ECC 修复震损剪力墙抗震性能试验研究 张远淼，余江滔，陆洲导，张 锐 ( 同济大学结构工程与防灾研究所，上海 200092) 摘 要：该文采用拟静力试验研究了采用高延性纤维增强水泥基复合材料(ECC)修复后的震损钢筋混凝土剪力墙的 抗震性能。先对剪力墙进行了初次拟静力试验，剪力墙呈现剪切破坏，混凝土压溃，脚部钢筋压弯、屈服甚至断裂， 然后采用 ECC 对震损的钢筋混凝土剪力墙进行了修复，随后进行了再次拟静力试验。通过对比分析前后两次试验结 果，从剪力墙破坏模式、承载能力、延性、耗能能力、刚度退化、钢筋效用发挥等方面的差异，综合评价 ECC 用于 修复震损剪力墙的有效性。试验结果表明：a) 剪力墙的承载能力基本得到恢复；b) 在保证承载能力的前提下，剪 力墙的延性得到提高，改变剪力墙的破坏模式，由脆性破坏转化为延性破坏；c) 提高墙体的耗能能力；d) 避免剪 力墙墙脚混凝土的压溃和钢筋的屈曲，依靠 ECC 与钢筋良好的变形协调性，提高脚部钢筋的利用率。 关键词：高延性纤维增强水泥基复合材料；剪力墙；拟静力试验；修复；抗震性能 中图分类号：TU317+.1 文献标志码：A doi: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2013.07.0642 EXPERIMENTAL TEST ON ASEISMIC BEHAVIOR OF DAMAGED REINFORCED CONCRETE SHEAR WALL REPAIRED WITH ECC ZHANG Yuan-miao , YU Jiang-tao , LU Zhou-dao , ZHANG Rui (Research Institute of Structural Engineering and Disaster Reduction, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China) Abstract: The aseismic behavior of damaged reinforced concrete (RC) shear wall repaired with the engineered cementitious composite (ECC) was studied by a pseudo-static test. The shear wall was tested by an initial pseudo-static test to severe damage in a shear mode with crushing of concrete, yielding and fracture of a steel bar, then repaired with ECC and retested. The response of the RC shear wall in the twice pseudo-static tests was compared to evaluate the followings, such as the efficiency of repairing a damaged RC shear wall with ECC in term of a failure mode, the bearing capacity, the dis