分离式防屈曲支撑及其弹性屈曲荷载的Ritz解.pdfVIP

第32 卷第1 期 Vol.32 No.1 工 程 力 学 2015 年 1 月 Jan. 2015 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 26 文章编号：1000-4750(2015)01-0026-10 分离式防屈曲支撑及其弹性屈曲荷载的 Ritz 解 郭彦林，张博浩，姜子钦，赵思远 (清华大学土木工程系，北京 100084) 摘 要：针对传统防屈曲支撑自重较大、加工运输安装不便等问题，该文提出几种新型的分离式防屈曲支撑构件， 其由两个传统的单内核防屈曲支撑构件作为分肢，通过连续的钢腹板连成整体。分离式截面可增大防屈曲支撑的 整体抗弯刚度，最大效率地提高支撑的承载效率，因此特别适合大吨位防屈曲支撑构件的设计。在此基础上，利 用能量法中的Ritz 法推导了两端铰接的分离式防屈曲支撑的弹性屈曲荷载计算公式，可直接用于计算防屈曲支撑 设计中的重要参数即约束比，并用有限元弹性屈曲分析进行了验证。该文研究为这几种新型防屈曲支撑的弹塑性 性能和设计方法等后续研究提供了基础。 关键词：分离式；防屈曲支撑；弹性屈曲荷载；能量法；Ritz 法 中图分类号：TU352.1 文献标志码：A doi: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2014.01.0086 ELASTIC BUCKLING ANALYSIS OF CORE-SEPARATED BUCKLING-RESTRAINED BRACES BY RITZ METHOD GUO Yan-lin , ZHANG Bo-hao , JIANG Zi-qin , ZHAO Si-yuan (Department of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China) Abstract: Several new types of core-separated buckling-restrained braces (CSBRBs) were proposed in this paper. Compared with traditional buckling-restrained braces, CSBRBs have the potential to be widely used because of their lightness and convenience in fabrication and erection. The chord members of CSBRBs contain two traditional single-core BRBs connected by continuous web plate longitudinally. The separating section is very helpful to improve the bending stiffness, thus the brace material of CSBRBs is utilized more efficiently. Therefore CSBRBs can be used as a kind of large-tonnage buckling-restrained brace in building structures. As an important parameter for calculating restraining ratio, the elastic buckling load of pin-ended CSBRB was first obtained by energy method, and then verified by finite element elastic buckling analysis. This research provide