基于LPT近似算法的CFD并行计算网格分配算法.pdfVIP

第32 卷第5 期 Vol.32 No.5 工 程 力 学 2015 年 5 月 May 2015 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 243 文章编号：1000-4750(2015)05-0243-07 基于 LPT 近似算法的 CFD 并行计算网格分配算法 唐逸豪，高振勋，蒋崇文，李椿萱 (北京航空航天大学航空科学与工程学院，北京 100191) 摘 要：针对结构网格CFD 并行计算中的负载平衡问题，基于排序理论设计了LPT(Largest Processing Time)近似 负载平衡算法。利用贪心策略理论对应用LPT 近似算法求解负载平衡问题的可行性与局限性进行了证明与理论分 析，并提出了一种LPT 改进优化算法。通过数值仿真考察了LPT 近似算法及LPT 改进优化算法的性能，结果表 明LPT 近似算法可应用于求解CFD 并行计算的负载平衡问题，而该文提出的LPT 改进优化算法比LPT 近似算法 在负载分配上更为均衡。 关键词：并行计算；负载平衡；排序理论；贪心策略；LPT近似算法 中图分类号：V211.03 文献标志码：A doi: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2013.11.1048 MESH BLOCK ALLOCATION ALGORITHM IN CFD PARALLEL COMPUTATION BASED ON LPT APPROXIMATE ALGORITHM TANG Yi-hao , GAO Zhen-xun , JIANG Chong-wen , LEE Chun-hian (School of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China) Abstract: An LPT (Largest Processing Time) approximate algorithm for the load balancing problem in CFD parallel computation with structural mesh is developed based on a scheduling method. Using the theory of greedy strategy, the feasibility and limitations of applying LPT approximate algorithm to the load balancing problem are analyzed, and an LPT improved algorithm is proposed. Then, numerical simulations are implemented to evaluate the performances of the LPT approximate algorithm and the LPT improved algorithm. Computational results show that the LPT approximate algorithm can be applied to solve the load balancing problem in CFD parallel computation, and the LPT improved algorithm developed in this paper provides a more balanced load allocation than the LPT approximate algorithm does. Key words: parallel computing; load balancing problem; scheduling method; greedy strategy; LPT