基于应力三轴度的钢框架循环加载损伤分析.pdfVIP

31 卷 7 期 Vol.31 No.7 工 程 力 学 2014 年 7 月 July 2014 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 146 文章编号：1000-4750(20 14)07-0146-10 基于应力三轴度的钢框架循环加载损伤分析 周天华，李文超，管 宇，白 亮 (长安大学建筑工程学院，西安 710061) 摘 要：为了研究在低周大应 循环作用下钢材损伤对钢构件及钢框架抗震性能的影响，该文在 Bao-Wierzbicki 的等效塑性应 与应力三轴度路径的基础上，提出了符合钢材微观机制的应力三轴度起始损伤准则。随后通过10 组Q235 钢板拉伸试验确定了钢材的损伤演化准则。为了验证这些准则在描述钢构件及框架损伤破坏方面的正确 性与适用性，该文采用有限元软件 ABAQUS 对一组型钢梁、钢框架梁柱节点及一榀钢框架的典型循环加载试验 进行了损伤模拟分析。分析结果显示，考虑损伤准则的有限元曲线与试验曲线吻合一致，能较为准确的描述钢构 件及钢框架在循环加载下承载力与 度退化的现象，并能直观地模拟各结构的损伤部位及损伤程度。该文研究为 分析钢构件及钢框架在低周大应 循环作用下的性能退化提供较为便捷的方法。 关键词：钢结构；损伤准则；应力三轴度；低周大应 ；循环加载；性能退化 中图分类号：TU391 文献标志码：A doi: 10.6052/j .issn.1000-4750.2013.01.0090 DAMAGE ANALYSIS OF STEEL FRAMES UNDER CYCLIC LOAD BASED ON STRESS TRIAXIALITY ZHOU Tian-hua , LI Wen-chao , GUAN Yu , BAI Liang (School of Civil Engineering, Chang an University, Xi an 710061, China) Abstract: To investigate the damage response of steel members and frames subj ected to large-strain and low-period cyclic loading, a damage initiation criterion of structural steel is proposed, based on the Bao-Wierzbicki locus of the equivalent plastic strain and stress triaxiality. Then, 10 tensile tests on Q235 structural steel are carried out to determine the damage evolution criterion. The validity of the proposed criterions is proved in the following damage simulation analysis of an H-shaped beam, two steel j oints and a frame by using the finite element software ABAQUS. The simulated results show that the finite element analysis curves, considering the damage criterions, compare well with the experimental curves, which proves that the proposed damage criterions could accurately simulate the degraded chara