基于性能的偏心支撑钢框架抗震设计方法研究.pdfVIP

31 卷 10 期 Vol.31 No.10 工 程 力 学 20 14 年 10 月 Oct. 2014 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 195 文章编号：1000-4750(20 14)10-0195-10 基于性能的偏心支撑钢框架抗震设计方法研究 李 慎，苏明周 (西安建筑科技大学结构与抗震教育部重点实验室，陕西，西安 710055) 摘 要：偏心支撑钢框架的理想失效模式为每层耗能连梁均屈服，底层柱脚形成塑性铰，传统设计方法基于强度 设计理论，很难保证结构的弹塑性受力状态。该文提出了偏心支撑钢框 基于性能的抗震设计方法(PBSD) ，该方 法以结构的目标侧移和失效模式来预测和控制结构的非弹性变形状态，保证偏心支撑钢框架在大震作用下各层连 梁均参与耗能，而其他构件仍保持弹性，即偏心支撑钢框架的层间侧移趋于均匀，避免结构薄弱层的出现，便于 偏心支撑钢框架的震后修复。依据PBSD 方法分别设计了10 层K 形和Y 形偏心支撑钢框 算例，采用静力推覆 分析和非线性时程分析验证该设计方法的合理性，分析结果表明：依据PBSD 方法设计的偏心支撑钢框架的极限 状态接 于理想整体失效模式，即结构非弹性变形主要集中在耗能连梁中发生，且各层连梁均参与耗能，没有薄 弱层出现。该方法为偏心支撑钢框架的工程优化设计提供了参考依据。 关键词：基于性能的抗震设计；偏心支撑钢框 ；失效模式；薄弱层；非弹性变形 中图分类号：TU391 文献标志码：A doi: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.20 14.03.0204 A PERFORMANCE-BASED SEISMIC DESIGN METHOD FOR ECCENTRICALLY BRACED STEEL FRAMES LI Shen , SU Ming-zhou (Key Laboratory of Structural Engineering and Earthquake Resistance of the Ministry of Education, Xi an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi an, Shaanxi 710055, China) Abstract: The ideal failure mode of eccentrically braced steel frames is associated with the yield of interstory links and the formation of plastic hinges at the column base of the bottom story. Traditional design methods are based on the strength design theory and can hardly represent the inelastic behavior of structures. In this study, a performance-based seismic design (PBSD) method for eccentrically braced frames was proposed. The inelastic deformation was governed by the target drift and failure modes of structures. All links dissipated energy under excessive seismic loading, while other members remained elastic. That is, the interstory drift was uni