预留孔道活性粉末混凝土局压性能与承载力分析.pdfVIP

31 卷 7 期 Vol.31 No.7 工 程 力 学 2014 年 7 月 July 2014 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 119 文章编号：1000-4750(20 14)07-0119-10 预留孔道活性粉末混凝土局压性能与承载力分析 周 威，胡海波 (哈尔滨工业大学土木工程学院，哈尔滨 150090) 摘 要：以端部局压下预留贯通圆形孔道活性粉 混凝土块体模拟后张预应力活性粉 混凝土结构的锚固区，进 行了9 个轴心局压试验。发现其开裂与破坏有明显的突然性与一定的脆性：初裂为近似贯穿全高的“中宽端细” 侧面纵向裂缝，破坏前裂缝充分发展且不断掉块，破坏时试件劈裂，为先裂后坏的破坏模式。对比试验表明，预 留孔道对承压板下楔形体的削弱作用显著，致使局压区侧表面开裂延迟，局压承载力降低。基于试验结果，考虑 局压面积比、孔道直径与局压边长比等关键参 影响，提出了预留孔道活性粉 混凝土局部受压承载力实用计算 方法。 关键词：孔道；后张预应力；活性粉 混凝土；局压承载力；锚固区；开裂；脆性 中图分类号：TU378.1 文献标志码：A doi: 10.6052/j. issn.1000-4750.20 13.01.0071 ANALYSIS ON BEARING CAPACITY AND BEHAVIOR OF REACTIVE POWDER CONCRETE WITH EMPTY CONCENTRIC DUCT UDER LOCAL PRESSURE ZHOU Wei , HU Hai-bo (School of Civil Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China) Abstract: The reactive powder concrete (RPC) block with an empty concentric duct was used to simulate the anchorage zone concentratedly loaded by post-tensioned tendons. Nine specimens were built and loaded monotonically to failure. All specimens cracked and failed suddenly and brittely. The first cracks were found on the side face of specimens. These cracks longitudinally extended to the near height of specimens, and their widths were larger in the middle part than in both ends. Cracks developed and RPC falled out continuously near to failure. The failure model is splitting with following cracking. Contrast to specimens without ducts, the duct evidently weakened the local wedge zone ahead of a bearing plate. It results in specimens-cracking slowly and decreases local bearing capacity. The local bearing capacity of a RPC block with an empty duct is dep