风力机叶片挥舞摆振气弹失稳分析.pdfVIP

第32 卷第11 期 Vol.32 No.11 工 程 力 学 2015 年 11 月 Nov. 2015 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 236 文章编号：1000-4750(2015)11-0236-07 风力机叶片挥舞摆振气弹失稳分析 楼文娟，余 江，潘小涛 (浙江大学结构工程研究所，浙江，杭州 310058) 摘 要：为避免风机叶片在强风作用下发生破坏，需对其采取停机保护措施。该文研究叶片处于非旋转状态时的 挥舞摆振气弹失稳现象发生的条件。基于风力机叶片简化模型，采用迭代法求解叶片的自振频率及振型，建立了 非旋转叶片挥舞摆振气弹效应响应的振型叠加法，该方法可以便捷地进行叶片多工况气动弹性响应分析。计算了 在不同风速不同攻角条件下叶片的挥舞摆振气弹效应响应，得到了叶片挥舞摆振响应随风速和风攻角的变化规律 以及不稳定风攻角的分布特征。结果表明：在某些风攻角下，风机叶片挥舞摆振失稳现象在风速较低的情况就有 可能发生，其响应幅值与结构阻尼联系紧密。另外，挥舞摆振失稳会大大增加作用于叶片上的风荷载，并进一步 造成叶片结构的损伤破坏。 关键词：风力机；振型叠加法；挥舞摆振；气动稳定性；抗风设计 中图分类号：TK83 文献标志码: A doi: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2014.05.0359 CALCULATING FOR AERODYNAMIC STABILITY RESPONSE OF WIND TURBINE BLADE IN FLAPWISE AND EDGEWISE DIRECTION LOU Wen-juan , YU Jiang , PAN Xiao-tao (Institute of Structural Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China) Abstract: The measures of a force stoppage should be taken to avoid wind turbine blade damage under strong wind. The precondition for the flapwise and edgewise aeroelastic instability of a wind turbine blade on a non-rotating state was studied. Based on a simplified model, the natural frequency and vibration mode of a wind turbine blade were calculated by applying an iterative method. A modal superposition method was established, which could conveniently analyze the flapwise and edgewise vibration response of a wind turbine blade on a non-rotating state. The variation of flapwise and edgewise vibration response under different wind speed and attack angles and the distribution of a unstable wind attack angle were obtained. The results show that