高温后大理岩力学性质及其破坏规律研究.pdfVIP

31 卷 8 期 Vol.31 No.8 工 程 力 学 2014 年 8 月 Aug. 2014 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 189 文章编号：1000-4750(20 14)08-0189-08 高温后大理岩力学性质及其破坏规律研究 陈国飞，杨圣奇 (中国矿业大学深部岩土力学与地下工程国家重点实验室，江苏，徐州 22 1008) 摘 要 基于大理岩 常温至高温 800 后的力学试验结果，分析了高温后大理岩峰值强度、峰值应变、弹性模 量、变形模量以及应力-应变全过程曲线等随温度的变化规律，同时采用岩石声发射仪与扫描电镜试验仪，对高温 后大理岩破坏规律进行了探讨。结果表明：高温后大理岩试样高度和直径将变大，质量和密度减小，但 200 时变化不明显； 常温至高温 200 后，大理岩的力学性质变化不大；高温 400 ~800 ，大理岩峰值强度、弹 性模量和变形模量随着温度的升高而减小，而峰值应变则变大，并且随着温度的升高，变化越明显；声发射试验 得到的振铃计数与应力-时间曲线具有较好地对应关系，充分反映了岩石 不同阶段内的破裂演化规律；温度对大 理岩的破坏规律有着显著影响，温度升高使大理岩由脆性破坏向延性破坏的方向发展。 关键词 高温；大理岩；力学特性；破坏规律；振铃计数 中图分类号 TU452 文献标志码 A doi: 10.6052/j .issn.1000-4750.2013.05.0485 STUDY ON FAILURE MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF MARBLE AFTER HIGH TEMPERATURE CHEN Guo-fei , YANG Sheng-qi (State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221008, China) Abstract: Laboratory tests were made to study the mechanical properties of marble from room temperature of 800 . The changes of peak intensity, peak strain ，the modulus of elasticity, the modulus of the deformation and complete stress-stain curve of marble after high temperature were analyzed in detail. An acoustic emission instrument and a scanning electron tester were used at the same time. The failure law of marble after high temperature was studied. The results showed that the length and diameter of a marble specimen after high temperature increase, the mass and density decrease, but change little at 200 ; The mechanical properties of marble change little when the temperature keeps to 200 ; The peak intens