两种新的基于子空间跟踪的时变模态参数快速辨识算法.pdfVIP

29 卷 10 期 Vol.29 No.10 工 程 力 学 2012 年 10 月 Oct. 2012 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 294 文章编号：1000-4750(2012)10-0294-07 两种新的基于子空间跟踪的 时变模态参数快速辨识算法 杨 凯，于开平，刘荣贺，王应奇 (哈尔滨工业大学航天学院航天科学与力学系，黑龙江，哈尔滨 150001) 摘 要：该文研究了基于子空间跟踪的时变模态参数快速辨识算法的过程。对更新的输入/输出数据的预处理后， 时变模态参数辨识的主要问题转化成子空间跟 ，引入NPI 和API 子空间跟踪算法替代PAST 形成两种新的时变 模态参数快速识别算法。通过对移动分布质量-悬臂梁这一典型的时变结构系统以及两自由度弹簧-质量系统的时 变模态参数识别验证了新算法的有效性并且比较分析了这3 种基于不同子空间跟踪算法的时变模态参数识别算法 的辨识能力。 关键词：子空间跟 ；时变模态参数；时变结构系统；辨识方法；子空间方法 中图分类号：O327 文献标志码：A doi: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2011.01.0039 TWO NEW FAST IDENTIFICATION ALGORITHMS OF TIME-VARYING MODAL PARAMETERS BASED ON SUBSPACE TRACKING YANG Kai , YU Kai-ping , LIU Rong-he , WANG Ying-qi (Department of Astronautical Science and Mechanics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, China) Abstract: The procedure of fast identification algorithms of the time-varying modal parameter based subspace tracking is investigated in this paper. After the pretreatment to the updating input/output data, the problem of fast time-varying modal parameter identification changes to be a subspace tracking problem principally. Adopting the principal subspace tracking algorithms, the fast time-varying modal parameter identification algorithms can be deduced. Replacing PAST by NPI and API, two new versions of time-varying modal parameter identification algorithms are proposed. The performance of the fast modal parameter identification algorithms based on different principal subspace tracking algorithms are compared by applying them on a classical time-varying mechanical system of a moving distributed mass-cantilever beam and a 2-DOF spring-mass model. Key words: subspace tracking; time-va