一种空间剪力墙非线性计算模型.pdfVIP

30 卷 7 期 Vol.30 No.7 工 程 力 学 2013 年 7 月 July 20 13 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 122 文章编号：1000-4750(2013)07-0122-07 一种空间剪力墙非线性计算模型 1,2 2,3 2,3 司林军 ，李国强 ，孙飞飞 (1. 华北水利水电大学土木与交通学院，郑州 4500 11；2. 同济大学建筑工程系，上海 200092 ；3. 同济大学土木工程防灾国家重点实验室，上海 200092) 摘 要：我国地震区的高层建筑结构一般都要布置复杂的钢筋混凝土 力墙，如何有效模拟这些复杂墙体的力学 性能就成为高层结构弹塑性分析的关键。该文在两元件墙单元模型的基础上提出了一种空间墙非线性分析模型， 该模型考虑了墙体的轴向、弯曲和剪切弹塑性变形，并能合理考虑墙-墙、梁-墙交界处结点的位移协调。与试验 结果对比分析表明，该文建立的墙单元模型 有自由度少和计算稳定等特点，可用于钢筋混凝土 力墙结构的初 步设计或整体性能评价，为复杂墙体弹塑性分析提供了可行的方法。 关键词：高层结构；弹塑性分析；两元件模型；轴向变形；空间墙单元 中图分类号：TU313 文献标志码：A doi: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2012.03.0141 A NONLINEAR MODEL FOR SPATIAL SHEAR WALLS SI Lin-jun1,2 , LI Guo-qiang2,3 , SUN Fei-fei2,3 (1. School of Civil Engineering and Communication, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 4500 11, China; 2. Department of Building Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; 3. State Key Laboratory for Disaster-Reduction in Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China) Abstract: Complex reinforced concrete shear walls are usually used in tall buildings, especially in China seismic regions. How to simulate the mechanical behaviors of these walls is important to elastic-plastic analysis for tall buildings. Based on two-spring model, a nonlinear model for spatial walls is proposed. In this model, the axial, bending and shear plastic deformation of the walls can be considered, while the deformation coordination of the node connected the wall-wall and beam-wall is also considered. To validate the proposed model, comparison is made between analytical and experimental load-displacement responses under cyclic loadings