LZ50钢真应力控制下单轴棘轮行为的实验研究.pdfVIP

第27 卷第9 期 Vol.27 No.9 工 程 力 学 2010 年 9 月 Sep. 2010 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 216 文章编号：1000-4750(2010)09-0216-05 LZ50 钢真应力控制下单轴棘轮行为的 实验研究 * 郭 严，康国政，刘宇杰，丁 俊 (西南交通大学力学与工程学院，四川，成都 610031) 摘 要：室温下对LZ50 钢进行了系统的单轴应变控制和应力控制循环实验，揭示了材料的应变循环特性，讨论 了平均应力、应力幅值、应力比及加载波形对材料棘轮行为的影响，重点比较和分析了传统的名义应力控制与改 进的真应力控制模式下材料棘轮演变的异同点。结果表明：LZ50 钢的变形行为没有明显的率相关性，并可视为 循环稳定材料；真应力控制下产生的棘轮应变和棘轮应变率均小于名义应力控制下的结果，且两种控制方式对棘 轮变形的影响与总的变形程度有关；棘轮应变随着平均应力和应力幅值的增大表现出单调上升的趋势，但不随应 力比单调变化。 关键词：LZ50 钢；棘轮行为；单轴加载；名义应力控制；真应力控制；室温 中图分类号：O344.1; TG142.1 文献标识码：A EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON UNIAXIAL RATCHETING OF LZ50 STEEL UNDER TRUE STRESS-CONTROLLED CYCLIC LOADING * GUO Yan , KANG Guo-zheng , LIU Yu-jie , DING Jun (School of Mechanics and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, China) Abstract: An experimental study was carried out on the cyclic deformation of LZ50 steel under a uniaxial strain and stress cycle at room temperature. The cyclic softening/hardening feature of LZ50 steel was first observed, and then the effects of mean stress, stress amplitude, stress-ratio and loading waveform on the ratcheting of the material were discussed. The main attention was paid to discern the different evolutions of the ratcheting presented in the material under the traditional nominal stress-controlled and improved the true stress-controlled cyclic loading. It is shown that: LZ50 steel presents no apparent time-dependent deformation, and can be simplified as a cyclically stable material. Both the