RC梁三维多向裂缝实验研究及数值模拟.pdfVIP

第 26 卷第 6 期 Vol.26 No.6 工 程 力 学 2009 年 6 月 June 2009 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 147 文章编号：1000-4750(2009)06-0147-06 RC 梁三维多向裂缝实验研究及数值模拟 * 韩 涛， 安雪晖 (清华大学水沙科学与水利水电工程国家重点实验室，北京 100084) 摘 要：在钢筋混凝土结构中，已存在裂缝对新裂缝的产生和发展有影响，从而对结构承载力性能亦有影响。为 研究三维情况下裂缝交叉扩展的机理及其对结构承载力性能的影响，该文设计截面为正六边形对称配筋的钢筋混 凝土梁实验，通过变换加载面和加载方式使梁分别产生竖直方向贯通的弯曲裂缝以及两种方向的剪切斜裂缝，并 使各裂缝在空间相互交叉。通过实验，观察三维多向裂缝交叉扩展过程，测量梁各阶段荷载-挠度曲线，最后分析 裂缝交叉扩展相互作用机理及其对梁构件承载力的影响的基本规律。针对多向裂缝相互作用机理建立三维多向固 定裂缝模型，数值模拟结果表明该模型能够模拟多向裂缝交叉情况及其相互作用影响。 关键词：钢筋混凝土；实验；数值模拟；多向裂缝；三维 中图分类号：TU528.571; TV32 文献标识码：A EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH AND NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF 3D MULTI-DIRECTIONAL CRACKING IN RC BEAM * HAN Tao , AN Xue-hui (State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China) Abstract: Existing cracks in RC structure influence the formation and propagation of new cracks, thus affect the behavior of the whole structure. Experiments on RC beams with regular hexagon cross section were carried out to study the mechanism of multi-directional cracking and its influence on the bearing capacity. Five-stage loading was applied. Bending cracks were designed to occur during the first 2 stages, penetrating the swhole cross section, then, changing loading condition, diagonal shear cracks were designed to cross the existing bending cracks during the next three stages. Multi-directional Crack propagations were observed, and reaction-displacement curves were recorded in experiments. The mechanism of 3D multi-directional cracking and its influence on bearing capacity were discussed, and a 3D fixed multi-crack model was developed. Adopti