一维有限单元法位移模式研究.pdfVIP

30 卷 3 期 Vol.30 No.3 工 程 力 学 2013 年 3 月 Mar. 2013 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 46 文章编号：1000-4750(2013)03-0046-07 一维有限单元法位移模式研究 唐义军，罗建辉 (湖南大学土木工程学院，湖南，长沙 410082) 摘 要：通过基于完整位移模式与基于常规位移模式伽辽金方程的比较，导出了伽辽金方程精确成立的条件。论 证了位移模式与泡函数的相关性。提出了一次元与泡函数结合的单元方案。利 精确成立的条件，通过量级分析， 保留泡函数主要的影响项，避免了求解泡函数的解析表达式。该文的结果达到了h4 阶的收敛精度，与收敛精度为 h2 阶的常规一次元相比，计算量并没有本质上的增加。理论分析和数值计算表明，该文单元是一个比高次元性能 优的单元。 关键词：有限元；位移模式；伽辽金方法；收敛精度；超收敛 中图分类号：TU318 文献标志码：A doi: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2011.09.0629 ON DISPLACEMENT MODE OF ONE-DIMENSIONAL FINITE ELEMENT METHOD TANG Yi-jun , LUO Jian-hui (Institute of Civil Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China) Abstract: Based on the comparison of the full displacement mode and conventional displacement mode of Galerkin equations, the exact conditions for the establishment of Galerkin equations is derived. The association of a displacement mode and the bubble function is demonstrated. The combination program of a liner element and a bubble function is proposed. Using the condition of precise establishment, by the analysis order of magnitude, retaining the main impact item of a bubble function, the analytical expression solving for bubble functions is 4 avoided. The derivative accuracy has reached the order of h , compared with the liner element that the 2 convergence precision is the order of h . The calculation does not be essentially increased. Theoretical analyses and numerical calculations show that this unit is a superior perf