二维自适应技术新进展：从有限元线法到有限元法.pdfVIP

28 卷增刊II Vol.28 Sup.II 工 程 力 学 20 11 年 12 月 Dec. 20 11 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 1 文章编号：1000-4750(2011)Sup.II-0001-10 二维自适应技术新进展：从有限元线法到有限元法 *袁 驷，徐俊杰，叶康生，邢沁妍 (清华大学土木工程系，土木工程安全与耐久教育部重点实验 ，北京 100084) 摘 要：二维有限元线法(FEMOL) 的自适应分析已经取得成功，而且表现出色。然而，为了进一步推广应用领域， 提高效率和效能，将其先进的自适应技术在最常用的有限元法(FEM) 当中实现，便成为必然追求。经过近年的研 究，已经基本实现了二维自适应分析技术从FEMOL 到FEM 的跨越，该文意在对这方面的进展作一简要综述与 报道。从FEMOL 出发，继承单元能量投影(EEP)法这一超收敛计算的核心技术，该文提出“逐维离散，逐维恢复” 的基本求解策略。超收敛计算方案和基于单元边线解 的均差法，巧妙化解了整套算法由FEMOL 到FEM 转化 中的一系列难点，形成一套新型的二维FEM 自适应分析技术。整套方法继承了FEMOL 的优点，可以对任意几 何区域上的问题，按最大模度量给出逐点满足给定误差限的位移解 ，同时克服了FEMOL 解析方向精度冗余的 弱点，增强了灵活性，显著提高了求解效率。该文给出充足的数值算例用以展示整套算法的可靠性和高效性。 关键词：有限元法；有限元线法；单元能量投影；超收敛；自适应；二维边值问题 中图分类号：O241.82; TU311.4 文献标志码：A NEW PROGRESS IN SELF-ADAPTIVE ANALYSIS OF 2D PROBLEMS: FROM FEMOL TO FEM * YUAN Si , XU Jun-j ie , YE Kang-sheng , XING Qin-yan (Key Laboratory of Civil Engineering Safety and Durability of China Education Ministry, Department of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China) Abstract: Remarkable success has been made in the self-adaptive analysis of the 2D Finite Element Method of Lines (FEMOL). However, in order to further expand the application areas and improve the computing power and efficiency, it has been needed to extend the advanced self-adaptive technology of FEMOL to the realm of the most-commonly-used Finite Element Method (FEM). With recent intensive studying, the technology transfer from FEMOL to FEM in the self-adaptive analysis of 2D problems has initially and successfully been achieved. The present paper gives a brief overview and report about this advanceme