基于比例边界有限元法动态刚度矩阵的坝库耦合分析方法.pdfVIP

30 卷 2 期 Vol.30 No.2 工 程 力 学 2013 年 2 月 Feb. 20 13 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 313 文章编号：1000-4750(2013)02-0313-05 基于比例边界有限元法动态刚度矩阵的 坝库耦合分析方法 李上明 (中国工程物理研究院总体工程研究所，四川，绵阳 621900) 摘 要：针对坝体在水平向激励下的瞬态耦合问题和基于比例边界有限元法，推导了等横截面半无限水库的动态 刚度矩阵，其值用贝赛尔函数计算。基于该动态刚度矩阵，建立了有限元法与比例边界有限元法的耦合方程，分 析了水平向激励下任意几何形状的半无限水库的瞬态响应。其中，半无限水库分解成用有限元离散的任意几何形 状的近场域和用比例边界有限元法模拟的远场域即等横截面半无限水库。通过比较动态刚度矩阵和动态质量矩阵 模拟等横截面半无限水库的计算效率，发现它们计算精度相同，但动态刚度矩阵效率更高。数值算例表明了所发 展的动态刚度矩阵与其耦合方程的正确性。 关键词：比例边界有限元法；动态刚度矩阵；有限元法；坝库系统；水平向地震激励；瞬态分析 中图分类号：TV312 文献标志码：A doi: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2011.08.0566 TRANSIENT ANALYSIS METHOD FOR DAM-RESERVOIR INTERACTION BASED ON DYNAMIC STIFFNESS OF SBFEM LI Shang-ming (Institute of Structural Mechanics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang, Sichuan 621900, China) Abstract: For dam transient analysis subjected to horizontal ground excitations and based on the scaled boundary finite element method (SBFEM), a dynamic stiffness of semi-infinite reservoir with constant cross section was proposed, which was evaluated by the Bessel function. Based on the dynamic stiffness, a SBFEM and finite element method (FEM) coupling equation was developed to analyze transient responses of semi-infinite reservoir with arbitrary geometry under horizontal ground excitations, where the semi-infinite reservoir was divided into two parts: near field and far field (semi-infinite reservoir with constant cross section). The near field with arbitrary geometry was discretized by FEM, while the far field was modeled by the SBFEM. Through comparing the calculation eff