基于裂缝扩展准则的KR阻力曲线研究.pdfVIP

第 28 卷第 7 期 Vol.28 No.7 工 程 力 学 2011 年 7 月 July 2011 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 13 文章编号：1000-4750(2011)07-0013-07 基于裂缝扩展准则的 KR 阻力曲线研究 *董 伟，何化南，吴智敏，易富民 (大连理工大学海岸和近海工程国家重点实验室，辽宁，大连 116024) 摘 要：根据混凝土 I 型裂缝扩展准则，将起裂断裂韧度作为材料参数，提出了一种新的计算混凝土结构裂缝扩 展过程 KR 阻力曲线模型。该模型认为，裂缝扩展阻力由混凝土材料固有的抗裂能力和粘聚力提供的阻力组成并 等于裂缝扩展的驱动力；应用该模型并借助有限元法计算了混凝土三点弯曲梁、楔入劈拉试件的裂缝扩展量、断 裂过程区(FPZ)长度，在此基础上计算了混凝土试件的 KR 阻力曲线、研究了其尺寸效应，并与采用其他方法所计 算的 KR 阻力曲线结果进行了比较。根据该文的研究结果，只要给出混凝土的弹性模量、抗拉强度和起裂断裂韧 度，即可根据有限元法计算混凝土裂缝扩展过程的 KR 阻力曲线而无需测定混凝土试件的荷载-裂缝口张开位移等 曲线。 关键词：混凝土；裂缝扩展准则；数值模拟；KR 阻力曲线；断裂过程区 中图分类号：TU37; TU528 文献标志码：A STUDY ON KR -CURVES BASED ON CRACK PROPAGATION CRITERION IN CONCRETE * DONG Wei , HE Hua-nan , WU Zhi-min , YI Fu-min (State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116024, China) Abstract: Based on the crack propagation criterion for mode I crack, a new model to calculate K extension R resistance curves that describe the crack propagation of mode I crack in concrete was proposed by utilizing the initial fracture toughness Kini as a material parameter. In this model, the crack extension resistance is composed of IC the inherent anti-cracking performance of concrete and the resistance caused by cohesive force, and is equal to the driving force of crack extension. The FEM was applied to calculate the crack propagation length and the fracture process zone (FPZ) length in both the three-point bending beams and the wedge splitting specimens,