损伤预警的时序方法及其在Benchmark结构试验中的应用.pdfVIP

第25 卷第10 期 Vol.25 No.10 工 程 力 学 2008 年 10 月 Oct. 2008 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 44 文章编号：1000-4750(2008)10-0044-06 损伤预警的时序方法及其在Benchmark 结构试验中的应用 刘 毅，李爱群 (东南大学土木工程学院，混凝土及预应力混凝土结构教育部重点试验室，南京 210096) 摘 要：针对结构健康监测中如何利用在线监测数据进行损伤诊断的问题，基于时间序列分析提出了一种新的损 伤预警方法。首先对所有监测数据样本建立ARMA 模型，以模型中AR 部分参数的主成分矩阵构建Mahalanobis 距离判别函数，进而提出了一种新的结构损伤敏感特征指标DSF 。然后，采用t 检验考察该指标的均值在损伤前 后是否存在显著性变化，从而可以实现结构的损伤预警。最后，对Benchmark 结构在环境激励下的试验数据进行 了损伤预警研究。结果表明：该文基于时序方法提出的DSF 对结构的微小损伤具有敏感性，具备在线实时损伤预 警的应用价值。 关键词：结构工程；损伤预警；时序方法；Benchmark 结构；损伤敏感特征 中图分类号：O346.5; O211.61; TU311 文献标识码：A TIME-SERIES-BASED DAMAGE ALARMING METHOD AND ITS APPLICATION IN EXPERIMENTAL BENCHMARK STUDIES  LIU Yi , LI Ai-qun (Key Laboratory of Concrete Prestressed Concrete Structures of Ministry of Education, School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China) Abstract: A time-series-based damage alarming method is presented to solve the problem of on-line damage diagnosis in structural health monitoring (SHM). Auto-regressive moving-average (ARMA) models were firstly built according to the monitoring data, and then a principal-component matrix was derived from the AR coefficients of these models to establish the Mahalanobis distance criterion functions. After that, a new damage sensitive feature index DSF was proposed. A hypothesis test involving t-test method was carried out to determine if damage alarming is needed by checking whether or not the mean value of DSF had significant changed after damage. At last, the ambient vibration test of the IASC-ASCE Benchmark structure was taken as a