应用纳米压痕技术研究表面纳米化后316L不锈钢力学性能.pdfVIP

第25 卷第10 期 Vol.25 No.10 工 程 力 学 2008 年 10 月 Oct. 2008 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 66 文章编号：1000-4750(2008)10-0066-06 应用纳米压痕技术研究表面纳米化后316L 不锈钢力学性能 * 郎风超，邢永明，朱 静 ( 内蒙古工业大学理学院，呼和浩特 010051) 摘 要：316L 不锈钢经表面纳米化(SNC)处理后，表面形成一层纳米层。样品表面晶粒细化至纳米级大约 12nm 左右，随着深度的增加，晶粒尺寸逐渐增大。该文应用纳米压痕技术分析了纳米层力学性能，结果表明：纳米层 的纳米硬度和弹性模量分别为6.05GPa 和227GPa ，是基体硬度和弹性模量的1.4 倍和1.2 倍。随距表面距离的增 加而降低，并逐步趋近于一个稳定值。同时测得纳米层的应变硬化指数为0.44 为基体的1.5 倍。 关键词：金属材料；316L 不锈钢；纳米压痕技术；表面纳米化；力学性能 中图分类号：TU51 文献标识码：A THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF 316L STAINLESS STEEL AFTER SURFACE NANOSTRUCTURE TREATMENT USING NANOINDENTATION * LANG Feng-chao , XING Yong-ming , ZHU Jing (School of Science, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China) Abstract: By means of Surface Nano-Crystallization (SNC), a nanostructured surface layer was formed on 316L stainless steel plate, with the grain refined into nanoscale. The grain sizes are about 12nm at the top surface layer, and gradually increase with the depth. Mechanical properties of nanostructured surface layer are analyzed using nanoinedtation. The results show that the nanohardness and the elastic modulus of the nanostructure surface layers are about 6.05GPa and 227GPa respectively, and are 1.4 times and 1.2 times of those of the matrix. The nanohardness and the elastic modulus decrease with the depth, and then trend to stable values. The hardening index of nanostructure surface layers is about 0.44, 1.5 times of the value of the matrix. Key words: metallic materials; 316L stainless steel; nanoindentation; surface nanocrystallization; mechani