流冰对码头排桩撞击力的物理模拟试验研究.pdfVIP

第27 卷第3 期 Vol.27 No.3 工 程 力 学 2010 年 3 月 Mar. 2010 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 169 文章编号：1000-4750(2010)03-0 169-05 流冰对码头排桩撞击力的物理模拟试验研究 *李志军，贾 青，王国玉，董吉武，张 强，李广伟 (大连理工大学海岸和近海工程国家重点实验室，辽宁，大连 116024) 摘 要：由于渤海近岸流冰的运动速度和尺寸较小，具有的动能也较小，所以其对结构物的作用形式主要是撞击， 而不是挤压。为了得到合理的近岸码头排桩设计冰力，利用实验室模拟水流带动一定质量的模型冰块以一定速度 撞击码头排桩模型，获得作用于一榀码头排桩上单桩或同时作用于群桩上的试验冰力。系列试验结果表明冰力的 上限值随流冰压缩强度和动能增加而增加，并趋向一定值。经过数学统计，得到作用在单桩上冰力上限值同流冰 动能和压缩强度之间的试验关系。该关系将流冰的尺寸、厚度、密度、运动速度、压缩强度同单桩上冰力上限值 结合起来，作为流冰对单桩设计冰撞击力的基础，具有普适性意义。此外，还结合渤海具体码头工程，用该试验 成果评估作用在一榀码头排架单桩上冰力和整体排架结构总冰力。 关键词：海冰；结构物；模拟；试验；测力 + 中图分类号：P731.15; TU317 .1 文献标识码：A PHYSICAL SIMULATION OF ICE FLOE IMPACT FORCES ON PILE STRUCTURES OF WHARFS * LI Zhi-jun , JIA Qing , WANG Guo-yu , DONG Ji-wu , ZHANG Qiang , LI Guang-wei (State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116024, China) Abstract: The coastal ice floes in Bohai have smaller kinetic energy, and there are only drive impact forces on structures because they have slow speed and small size. In order to obtain the suitable designed ice forces on pile structures of wharfs in Bohai coastal area, a series of physical simulation tests were performed by using ice floes impact on the piles of a wharf model with a certain floe speed in a water flume, and the impact forces on a single pile or piles simultaneously were obtained. The experimental results indicate that the upper limit values of the impact forces increase with the increase of compressive strength and kinetic energy of the floes, and tend to a certain force. Based on fitting approaching, the statistical relation among the upper impact forces acted on the