活性炭吸附VOC的工程设计标题.doc

活性炭吸附VOC的工程设计 摘 要 近年来，人们逐渐认识到有机废气对环境和人类健康的巨大危害性，因此在环境工程领域对有机废气的治理越来越受到人们的重视。 本设计将介绍一种有效废气净化技术—选用活性炭为吸附剂，具有吸附性能好，流体阻力小的特点。 首先本文将概述当前废气处理现状，主要处理方法和优缺点，并且阐述本设计所采用该技术的原因。 其次，本文将系统介绍所采用技术的基本原理，设计原则和设计过程计算。 最后，对本毕业设计进行工程预算，确定经济可行性。 关键词：废气，活性炭 Abstract Due to ubiquity in the environment and risk to human health, volatile organic compounds (VOCs) have received great attention in the field of environmental control. This design introduced an effective and the most extensive usage technology of activated carbon adsorption for cleaning volatile organic compounds (VOCs). That is to say, the project using the fixed-bed adsorption system of activated carbon to purify volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Before decontanmination, the gases would be pretreaded by the dry separator which could wipe off the reek and dust, in order to avoid the sub-holes being jammed which would affect the efficiency of adsorption of activated carbon .Moreover the project choose activated carbon as sorbent,which has large adsorption ability and low resistance. At first, the text will introduce the condition of spray-paint waste gas,characteristics, and the present situation of cleaning of s volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and principles of them,explaining the reason to choose the technology. The second, the text will describe the principle,design method and the process calculation of the design. Finally, the text will do the budget of the projet，listed the spending plan of each certain items after confirming the project, including the spending on engineering construction ,equipment ,construction supercising, equipment maintenance, and the cost of water and water and electricity, to make sure the availability of the design. At last, an all-aroud estimate and some feasible advice were suggested on the text. Keywords : volatile organic compounds (VOCs), dry separator, the fixed-bed adsorption system, activated carbon 目录 1. 绪 论 1 1.1 概述 1 1.1.1有机废气的来源 1 1.1.2有机物对大气的破坏和对人类的危害 1 1.2 有机废气治理技术现状及进展 2 1.2.1