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Response of Vegetation in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau to Global Warming.pdf
维普资讯
ChineseGeographicalScience200717(2)151-159
D0I:10.1007/s11769.007.0151.5
www.springerlink.com
ResponseofVegetationintheQinghai--TibetPlateau
toGlobalW arming
xuWeixin,一.LIU Xiaodong
U.InstituteofEdrthEnvironment,ChineseAcademyofSciences.Xi:an710075.China;2.Meteorological
InstituteofQinghaiProvince,Xining810001,Ch&a,3‘.GraduateUniversityofChineseAcademyof
Sciences,Beijing100049,China)
Abstract:Usingsatellite—observedNormalizedDifferenceVegetationIndex(NDVI)dadaandstation—observedsurface
airtemperatureanomaliesfortheNorthernHemisphere(NH),weanalyzethespatio—temporalcharacteristicsofvege—
tationvariationsintheQinghai—TibetPlateauandtheircorrelationswithglobalwamr ingfrom 1982to2002.Itisofund
thatthelatespringandearlysummer(May—June)arethemonthswiththestrongestresponsesofvegetationtoglobal
warming.BasedonhteRotatedEmpiricalOrthogonalFunction(REOF)method,thesutdyshowsthatthefirstREOF
spatialpattern ofaverageNDVIofrMay—Junerevealsthenorthern andsouthern zoneswithgreatinter—annualvariations
ofvegetation,thenorthern zonefromtheeasternKunlunMountainstothesouthwesternQilianMountainandsouthern
zonerfom thenorthern edgeoftheHimalayaseastwardtohteHengduanMoun tains.Thevegetation,especiallygrassland,
inthetwozonesincreasessignificantlywithglobalwamr ing,withacorrelationcoeffi cientof0.71bewt eenthefirst
REOFofMay-JunevegetationandtheApril-MaysurfaceairtemperautreanomalyintheNH during 1982—2002.A
long—temr increasingtrendinM ay-Junevegetationofrtheplateauregionasawholeisalsoattributedmainlytoglobal
wanningalhtoughthereareconsiderableregionaldifferences.TheareaswithlowNDVI(grasslandandshrubland)
usuallyrespondmoreevidentlytoglobalwarming,especiallysincethe1990s,than
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