弯曲型支撑-框架的假想荷载法.pdfVIP

30 卷 11 期 Vol.30 No.11 工 程 力 学 2013 年 11 月 Nov. 2013 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 110 文章编号：1000-4750(2013)11-0110-10 弯曲型支撑-框架的假想荷载法 俞一弓，童根树 (浙江大学土木工程学系，浙江，杭州 310058) 摘 要：为避免在钢结构设计中逐一去确定框架柱的计算长度，该文提出了一种应用于弯曲型支撑框架的假想荷 载法。将假想荷载作用 框架楼层，配合二阶弹性分析，考虑材料非线性、残余应力和初始几何缺陷，研究了多 种几何和荷载条件下的弯曲型支撑框架模型，分析了一系列模型的极限承载力，提出了统一的假想荷载系数以及 假想荷载的近似公式，无论是有水平荷载或无水平荷载，无论是等截面还是变截面，其结果与有限元结果都符合 较好。 关键词：支撑框架；假想荷载；二阶弹性分析；计算长度；有限元 中图分类号：TU391 ；TU3 11.2 文献标志码：A doi: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2012.06.0402 NOTIONAL LOAD APPROACH FOR FLEXURAL BRACING-FRAME YU Yi-gong , TONG Gen-shu (Department of Civil Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China) Abstract: A notional load for flexural bracing frames is proposed to avoid determining the effective length of columns in the design of steel structures. Notional loads are applied on the frame stories, with second-order elastic analysis, considering the material nonlinearity, residual stress and initial geometric imperfections, a flexural bracing frame model under a variety of geometry and load conditions and a series of the ultimate bearing capacity are analyzed, and then the notional load coefficient and the approximate formula of the notional load are proposed. It is found that the results with finite element results are in a good agreement no matter with or without horizontal load, and no matter a uniform cross-section or a variable cross-section. Key words: bracing frame; notional load; second-order elastic analysis; effective length; finite element method 钢结构框架柱的平面内稳定性计算是基于单 1.0。假想水平荷载的大小采用对一些简单典型框架 柱模型的计算长度系数法，实际框架中各个柱子的 进行分析，使得传统方法得到的承载力和假想水平 受力情况不同，各个柱子失稳的趋势也不同，而一