逆冲断层作用下埋地管道屈曲分析.pdfVIP

第 28 卷第 12 期 Vol.28 No.12 工 程 力 学 2011 年 12 月 Dec. 2011 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 98 文章编号：1000-4750(2011)12-0098-07 逆冲断层作用下埋地管道屈曲分析 *金 浏，李鸿晶 (南京工业大学土木工程学院，南京 210009) 摘 要：地震断层引起的地面永久变形会导致穿越该断层的大口径埋地管道局部屈曲或整体失稳，使管道失效并 退出服务。在该文中，对穿越逆断层的埋地管道屈曲稳定性进行了分析。将埋地管道及周围土体共同建立整体力 学模型，分别以空间薄壳单元和实体单元模拟管道与土体介质，考虑管道与土体间的非线性接触行为，采用线性 特征值屈曲分析方法及考虑非线性影响的 Riks 法分别研究了逆断层作用下的埋地管道的整体屈曲及局部屈曲行 为。通过算例分析，给出了埋地管道发生屈曲时的临界载荷值及不同特征值对应的屈曲模态，发现特征值屈曲分 析用于预测管道屈曲的载荷临界输入值是可行的。通过对钢管和 PE 管的分析，得到了管径、壁厚、断层倾角、 土体剪切波速、管道埋深及管道-断层夹角等因素对埋地管道屈曲的影响。 关键词：逆断层；埋地管道；屈曲分析；特征值屈曲；Riks 法；屈曲模态 中图分类号：TU990.3; P315 文献标志码：A BUCKLING ANALYSIS OF BURIED PIPELINE SUBJECT TO REVERSE FAULT CROSSINGS * JIN Liu , LI Hong-jing (College of Civil Engineering, Nanjing University of Technology, Nanjing 210009, China) Abstract: Local buckling or overall buckling failure of large-diameter buried pipelines through reverse fault is prone to take place under ground permanent deformation induced by earthquake fault, which makes the pipelines damaged and even out of work. In this paper, the stability (buckling) of buried pipeline under reverse fault crossings was studied. An integral mechanical model was established with buried pipeline and the surrounding soil being considered together, and the pipeline was simulated as thin-shell element, while the surrounding soil was modeled as solid element. The linear eigenvalue-buckling analysis method and the Riks method considering nonlinear influence were adopted to study the overall and local buckling of the buried pi