高三英语单元模块知识点复习讲义11.pptVIP

4. relate　vt.vi.联系，把……联系起来；叙述，讲述 (教材P31)Another theory relates acupuncture to the production of chemicals in the body which reduce pain. 另外一种理论则将针刺疗法和人体内减痛化学物质的产生联系起来。 (1)relate to 有关，涉及 relate...to... 把……和……联系起来 (2)in relation to 关于；涉及 in close relationship with 与……有密切关系 have a direct relationship to 与……有直接关系 (3)live in relative poverty 过着较为贫穷的生活 a question relative to my plan 与我的计划有关的问题 (4)relation n. 关联；亲戚；(复数)交往，事务 relationship n. 关系；联系 relative n. 亲戚；亲属；相关物 adj. 相对的；有关的 ①(2013·高考湖北卷·阅读理解)Also,the researchers said that higher income was related to a greater risk of disability.而且,调查人员发现高收入往往与身体出现残疾的风险相联系。 ②(2013·高考四川卷·阅读理解)“Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures ________________ our heart.”“我们的研究第一次表明我们处理恐惧的方式会不同，这取决于当我们看到可怕的图片时，会与我们的心脏有关系。” in relation to 5. try out　试验，试用，测试，参加选拔 (教材P19)Fleming tried this mould out on another bacterium and found that it killed the bacterium too.　 弗莱明将这种霉用在另外一种细菌上做试验，发现它同样杀死了那种霉菌。 try for 试图获得，争取，谋求 try on 试穿 try to do 努力/企图做…… try doing 试着做…… try out for 参加……的选拔 ①The clerk held out a dress for Martha to try on. 店员拿出一件衣服给玛莎试穿。 ②They’re trying out a new presenter for the show. 他们正在为这个节目试用一位新的主持人。 ③It began when a teacher suggested I ________________ the basketball team.这件事始于当一位老师建议我参加篮球队员的选拔的时候。 try out for 【活用】——单项填空 (1)They tried ______ many kinds of cars before they decided to buy one. A．for B．on C．out D．at 解析：句意：他们在决定买一种汽车前，尝试了很多种的车型。try out“尝试”，符合句意。 C (2)I tried________you several times yesterday，but I couldn’t________to you. A．calling up；come across B．to call on；go through C．ringing；get through D．to call；get across 解析：句意：我昨天给你打了几次电话，但没打通。第一空表示“试着做某事”用try doing sth.；“打通电话”用get through。 C 6. wear out　使筋疲力尽，使厌烦；穿破，磨损 (教材P25)Today I feel worn out.　今天我感觉很累。 wear away 磨损；磨光；变光滑；消失 wear down (使)逐渐变小；(使)磨薄 wear off 逐渐消失(消退) ①Just listening to his stilly chatter wears me out. 我听着他无聊的话把我烦透了。 ②The inscription on the